akna
Estonian
editNoun
editakna
Hungarian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old Hungarian [Term?], attested as Acnahege (*aknahegy) (1197/1337), Akana (1222), akonájá (1621). Ultimately from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *okъno (“window”). The sense ‘explosive device’ came into being by ellipsis of tűzakna (“underground tunnel filled with explosives”, literally “fire shaft”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editakna (plural aknák)
- (mining, architecture) shaft (in a mine; in a building)
- (military) mine (an explosive device)
Declension
editInflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | akna | aknák |
accusative | aknát | aknákat |
dative | aknának | aknáknak |
instrumental | aknával | aknákkal |
causal-final | aknáért | aknákért |
translative | aknává | aknákká |
terminative | aknáig | aknákig |
essive-formal | aknaként | aknákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | aknában | aknákban |
superessive | aknán | aknákon |
adessive | aknánál | aknáknál |
illative | aknába | aknákba |
sublative | aknára | aknákra |
allative | aknához | aknákhoz |
elative | aknából | aknákból |
delative | aknáról | aknákról |
ablative | aknától | aknáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
aknáé | aknáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
aknáéi | aknákéi |
Possessive forms of akna | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | aknám | aknáim |
2nd person sing. | aknád | aknáid |
3rd person sing. | aknája | aknái |
1st person plural | aknánk | aknáink |
2nd person plural | aknátok | aknáitok |
3rd person plural | aknájuk | aknáik |
Derived terms
editCompound words with this term at the beginning
Compound words with this term at the end
References
edit- Marek Stachowski, Eugen Helimskis Materialien zur Erforschung der ältesten slawisch-ungarischen Sprachkontakte, Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia 14 (2009): 35–107 Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego: Kraków, page 41
Further reading
edit- (shaft): akna in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (landmine): akna in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (regional alternative form of akona): akna in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- akna in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Categories:
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian noun forms
- Hungarian terms inherited from Old Hungarian
- Hungarian terms derived from Old Hungarian
- Hungarian terms derived from Slavic languages
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Hungarian ellipses
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/nɒ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/nɒ/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Mining
- hu:Architecture
- hu:Military
- hu:Weapons