annona

See also: Annona and Anona

English

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

annona (plural annonas)

1. custard apple (tree of the genus Annona and its fruit)
   • 1842, Lady Maria Callcott, A Scripture Herbal‎^[1], page 21:

     The annona is called custard apple

   • 1989, National Research Council (U.S.). Advisory Committee on Technology Innovation, Lost Crops of the Incas: Little-known Plants of the Andes with Promise for Worldwide Cultivation‎^[2]:

     This evergreen tree is the most tropical of the annonas.

   • 2004, Niir Board, Cultivation of Fruits, Vegetables and Floriculture‎^[3], page 29:

     The edible annonas have important features which are given in Table 1.

Translations

tree of the genus Annona and their fruit

• Finnish: annoona (fi)
• Polish: flaszowiec (pl) m

References

• annona on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Annona on Wikispecies.Wikispecies

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin annōna.

Noun

annona f (plural annone)

1. ration

Latin

FWOTD – 24 May 2014

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *atnoznā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂étnos (“year”) + *(s)h₁osnéh₂ (“harvest”), the first element equivalent to annus; compare Proto-Germanic *asnō (“harvest, earning, wage”) for the second element.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /anˈnoː.na/, [änˈnoːnä]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /anˈno.na/, [änˈnɔːnä]

Noun

annōna f (genitive annōnae); first declension

1. yearly produce, yearly income, annual output
2. corn, grain; means of subsistence
3. (metonymically) price of grain, or of some other food
4. (figuratively) the prices, the market
5. (military) provisions, supplies, rations

   Synonym: commeātus

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	annōna	annōnae
Genitive	annōnae	annōnārum
Dative	annōnae	annōnīs
Accusative	annōnam	annōnās
Ablative	annōnā	annōnīs
Vocative	annōna	annōnae

Derived terms

• annōnārius

Related terms

• Annōna

Descendants

• Basque: anoa
• French: annone
• Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉 (annō)
• Italian: annona
• Spanish: anona
• Translingual: Annona

References

• “annona”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “annona”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• annona in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• annona in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[4], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • want of corn; scarcity in the corn-market: difficultas annonae (Imp. Pomp. 15. 44)
    
  • the price of corn is going up: annona ingravescit, crescit
    
  • the price of corn is going down: annona laxatur, levatur, vilior fit
    
  • dearth of corn; high prices: caritas annonae (opp. vilitas), also simply annona
    
  • corn had gone up to 50 denarii the bushel: ad denarios L in singulos modios annona pervenerat
    
  • corn is dear: annona cara est
    
  • when corn is as dear as it is: hac annona (Plaut. Trin. 2. 4. 83)
    
• “annona”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “annona”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin