beite
Alemannic German edit
Etymology edit
From Old High German bītan, from Proto-Germanic *bīdaną (“to wait, await”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéydʰeti (“to trust”). Cognate with German beiten, English bide, Icelandic bíða, Danish bie, Gothic 𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (beidan).
Verb edit
beite
References edit
- Abegg, Emil, (1911) Die Mundart von Urseren (Beiträge zur Schweizerdeutschen Grammatik. IV.) [The Dialect of Urseren], Frauenfeld, Switzerland: Huber & Co., page 28.: "bæıtte, warten, ahd. beiten"
Irish edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Originally the verbal of necessity of bí (“to be”) (compare Old Irish buithi).
Adjective edit
beite
Declension edit
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | beite | bheite | beite; bheite² | |
Vocative | bheite | beite | ||
Genitive | beite | beite | beite | |
Dative | beite; bheite¹ |
bheite | beite; bheite² | |
Comparative | níos beite | |||
Superlative | is beite |
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Mutation edit
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
beite | bheite | mbeite |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading edit
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “beiṫte”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 64
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “beite”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Middle English edit
Noun edit
beite
- Alternative form of bayte
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse beiti (noun) and beita (verb).
Noun edit
beite n (definite singular beitet, indefinite plural beiter, definite plural beita or beitene)
- pasture (land used for grazing by animals)
Derived terms edit
Verb edit
beite (imperative beit, present tense beiter, passive beites, simple past and past participle beita or beitet, present participle beitende)
- to graze (of animals)
References edit
- “beite” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
beite n (definite singular beitet, indefinite plural beite, definite plural beita)
- pasture; land area, cultivated or not, where animals may feed on the vegetation
- Har du dyra dine på beite no?
- Are your animals in the pasture now?
Derived terms edit
Verb edit
beite (present tense beitar/beiter, past tense beita/beitte, past participle beita/beitt, passive infinitive beitast, present participle beitande, imperative beite/beit)
- Alternative form of beita
References edit
- “beite” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Irish edit
Verb edit
beite
- third-person plural future relative of at·tá
Volapük edit
Noun edit
beite