centrifuga
Czech
editPronunciation
editNoun
editcentrifuga f
- centrifuge
- Synonym: odstředivka
Declension
editDeclension of centrifuga (hard feminine)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | centrifuga | centrifugy |
genitive | centrifugy | centrifug |
dative | centrifuze | centrifugám |
accusative | centrifugu | centrifugy |
vocative | centrifugo | centrifugy |
locative | centrifuze | centrifugách |
instrumental | centrifugou | centrifugami |
Related terms
edit- See centrum
Further reading
edit- “centrifuga”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “centrifuga”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “centrifuga”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Hungarian
editEtymology
editFrom English centrifuge and French centrifuge.[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcentrifuga (plural centrifugák)
- centrifuge (device for separation of substances)
- spin dryer (a machine in which wet clothes are spun in a cylinder full of holes to remove water from them, taking advantage of centrifugal force)
Declension
editInflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | centrifuga | centrifugák |
accusative | centrifugát | centrifugákat |
dative | centrifugának | centrifugáknak |
instrumental | centrifugával | centrifugákkal |
causal-final | centrifugáért | centrifugákért |
translative | centrifugává | centrifugákká |
terminative | centrifugáig | centrifugákig |
essive-formal | centrifugaként | centrifugákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | centrifugában | centrifugákban |
superessive | centrifugán | centrifugákon |
adessive | centrifugánál | centrifugáknál |
illative | centrifugába | centrifugákba |
sublative | centrifugára | centrifugákra |
allative | centrifugához | centrifugákhoz |
elative | centrifugából | centrifugákból |
delative | centrifugáról | centrifugákról |
ablative | centrifugától | centrifugáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
centrifugáé | centrifugáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
centrifugáéi | centrifugákéi |
Possessive forms of centrifuga | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | centrifugám | centrifugáim |
2nd person sing. | centrifugád | centrifugáid |
3rd person sing. | centrifugája | centrifugái |
1st person plural | centrifugánk | centrifugáink |
2nd person plural | centrifugátok | centrifugáitok |
3rd person plural | centrifugájuk | centrifugáik |
Derived terms
editCompound words
Related terms
editSee at centrum.
References
edit- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading
edit- centrifuga in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- centrifuga in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Italian
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editcentrifuga f (plural centrifughe)
Adjective
editcentrifuga
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
editcentrifuga
- inflection of centrifugare:
Portuguese
editVerb
editcentrifuga
- inflection of centrifugar:
Romanian
editEtymology
editVerb
edita centrifuga (third-person singular present centrifughează, past participle centrifugat) 1st conj.
- to spin
Conjugation
edit conjugation of centrifuga (first conjugation, no infix)
infinitive | a centrifuga | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | centrifugând | ||||||
past participle | centrifugat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | centrifug | centrifugi | centrifugă | centrifugăm | centrifugați | centrifugă | |
imperfect | centrifugam | centrifugai | centrifuga | centrifugam | centrifugați | centrifugau | |
simple perfect | centrifugai | centrifugași | centrifugă | centrifugarăm | centrifugarăți | centrifugară | |
pluperfect | centrifugasem | centrifugaseși | centrifugase | centrifugaserăm | centrifugaserăți | centrifugaseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să centrifug | să centrifugi | să centrifuge | să centrifugăm | să centrifugați | să centrifuge | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | centrifugă | centrifugați | |||||
negative | nu centrifuga | nu centrifugați |
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from German Zentrifuge.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcentrifúga f (Cyrillic spelling центрифу́га)
Declension
editDeclension of centrifuga
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | centrifuga | centrifuge |
genitive | centrifuge | centrifuga |
dative | centrifugi | centrifugama |
accusative | centrifugu | centrifuge |
vocative | centrifugo | centrifuge |
locative | centrifugi | centrifugama |
instrumental | centrifugom | centrifugama |
Spanish
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): (Spain) /θentɾiˈfuɡa/ [θẽn̪.t̪ɾiˈfu.ɣ̞a]
- IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /sentɾiˈfuɡa/ [sẽn̪.t̪ɾiˈfu.ɣ̞a]
- Rhymes: -uɡa
- Syllabification: cen‧tri‧fu‧ga
Verb
editcentrifuga
- inflection of centrifugar:
Categories:
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- Czech hard feminine nouns
- cs:Machines
- cs:Sciences
- Hungarian terms borrowed from English
- Hungarian terms derived from English
- Hungarian terms borrowed from French
- Hungarian terms derived from French
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɡɒ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɡɒ/4 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Laundry
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian adjective forms
- Italian verb forms
- it:Cookware and bakeware
- it:Household
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms
- Romanian terms suffixed with -a
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian verbs
- Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation
- Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from German
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Spanish 4-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/uɡa
- Rhymes:Spanish/uɡa/4 syllables
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms