Portuguese
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Pronunciation
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- (Portugal) IPA(key): /sẽ.tɾi.fuˈɡaɾ/ [sẽ.tɾi.fuˈɣaɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /sẽ.tɾi.fuˈɡa.ɾi/ [sẽ.tɾi.fuˈɣa.ɾi]
- Hyphenation: cen‧tri‧fu‧gar
centrifugar (first-person singular present centrifugo, first-person singular preterite centrifuguei, past participle centrifugado)
- to centrifuge
Conjugation
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1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Etymology
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From centrífuga + -ar.
Pronunciation
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- IPA(key): (Spain) /θentɾifuˈɡaɾ/ [θẽn̪.t̪ɾi.fuˈɣ̞aɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /sentɾifuˈɡaɾ/ [sẽn̪.t̪ɾi.fuˈɣ̞aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: cen‧tri‧fu‧gar
centrifugar (first-person singular present centrifugo, first-person singular preterite centrifugué, past participle centrifugado)
- (transitive) to centrifuge
2018 September 13, “Beber sangre humana joven sería la clave para vivir más y mejor”, in Clarín[1]:Kardashian realiza una terapia que consiste en tomar su propia sangre, centrifugarla, extraerle el plasma e inyectárselo en la cara.- Kardashian undergoes a therapy that consists of taking her own blood, centrifuging it, extracting the plasma from it and injecting it in her face.
Conjugation
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1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of centrifugar (g-gu alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
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singular
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plural
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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with infinitive centrifugar
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dative
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centrifugarme
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centrifugarte
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centrifugarle, centrifugarse
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centrifugarnos
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centrifugaros
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centrifugarles, centrifugarse
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accusative
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centrifugarme
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centrifugarte
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centrifugarlo, centrifugarla, centrifugarse
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centrifugarnos
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centrifugaros
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centrifugarlos, centrifugarlas, centrifugarse
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with gerund centrifugando
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dative
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centrifugándome
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centrifugándote
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centrifugándole, centrifugándose
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centrifugándonos
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centrifugándoos
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centrifugándoles, centrifugándose
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accusative
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centrifugándome
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centrifugándote
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centrifugándolo, centrifugándola, centrifugándose
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centrifugándonos
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centrifugándoos
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centrifugándolos, centrifugándolas, centrifugándose
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with informal second-person singular tú imperative centrifuga
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dative
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centrifúgame
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centrifúgate
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centrifúgale
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centrifúganos
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not used
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centrifúgales
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accusative
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centrifúgame
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centrifúgate
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centrifúgalo, centrifúgala
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centrifúganos
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not used
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centrifúgalos, centrifúgalas
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with informal second-person singular vos imperative centrifugá
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dative
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centrifugame
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centrifugate
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centrifugale
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centrifuganos
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not used
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centrifugales
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accusative
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centrifugame
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centrifugate
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centrifugalo, centrifugala
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centrifuganos
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not used
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centrifugalos, centrifugalas
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with formal second-person singular imperative centrifugue
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dative
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centrifúgueme
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not used
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centrifúguele, centrifúguese
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centrifúguenos
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not used
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centrifúgueles
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accusative
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centrifúgueme
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not used
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centrifúguelo, centrifúguela, centrifúguese
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centrifúguenos
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not used
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centrifúguelos, centrifúguelas
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with first-person plural imperative centrifuguemos
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dative
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not used
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centrifuguémoste
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centrifuguémosle
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centrifuguémonos
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centrifuguémoos
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centrifuguémosles
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accusative
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not used
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centrifuguémoste
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centrifuguémoslo, centrifuguémosla
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centrifuguémonos
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centrifuguémoos
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centrifuguémoslos, centrifuguémoslas
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with informal second-person plural imperative centrifugad
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dative
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centrifugadme
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not used
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centrifugadle
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centrifugadnos
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centrifugaos
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centrifugadles
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accusative
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centrifugadme
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not used
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centrifugadlo, centrifugadla
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centrifugadnos
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centrifugaos
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centrifugadlos, centrifugadlas
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with formal second-person plural imperative centrifuguen
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dative
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centrifúguenme
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not used
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centrifúguenle
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centrifúguennos
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not used
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centrifúguenles, centrifúguense
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accusative
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centrifúguenme
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not used
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centrifúguenlo, centrifúguenla
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centrifúguennos
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not used
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centrifúguenlos, centrifúguenlas, centrifúguense
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Derived terms
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Further reading
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