chirurgia

Interlingua

Noun

chirurgia (plural chirurgias)

1. surgery (medical field)
2. surgery (surgical operation)

Related terms

• chirurgic
• chirurgo

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Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin chīrurgia, from chīrurgus, from Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós) (cf. χειρουργία (kheirourgía)), from χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work, labor”).

Noun

chirurgia f (plural chirurgie)

1. surgery

Related terms

• chirurgico
• chirurgo
• nanochirurgia
• neurochirurgia

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Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek χειρουργίᾱ̆ (kheirourgíā); synchronically analyzable as chīrūrgus (“surgeon”) +‎ -ia.

Pronunciation

• chīrūrgia: (Classical) IPA^(key): /kʰiːˈruːr.ɡi.a/, [kʰiːˈɾuːrɡiä]
• chīrūrgia: (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /kiˈrur.d͡ʒi.a/, [kiˈɾurd͡ʒiɑ]
• chīrūrgiā: (Classical) IPA^(key): /kʰiːˈruːr.ɡi.aː/, [kʰiːˈɾuːrɡiäː]
• chīrūrgiā: (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /kiˈrur.d͡ʒi.a/, [kiˈɾurd͡ʒiɑ]

Noun

chīrūrgia f (genitive chīrūrgiae); first declension

1. a surgery
2. a violent remedy

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	chīrūrgia	chīrūrgiae
Genitive	chīrūrgiae	chīrūrgiārum
Dative	chīrūrgiae	chīrūrgiīs
Accusative	chīrūrgiam	chīrūrgiās
Ablative	chīrūrgiā	chīrūrgiīs
Vocative	chīrūrgia	chīrūrgiae

Derived terms

• *chīrurgiānus

Related terms

• chīrūrgicus
• chīrūrgius
• chīrūrgus

Descendants

Descendants

• Asturian: ciruxía, ceruxía
• Catalan: cirurgia
• Old French: cirurgie, surgerie
  • Middle French: chirurgie
    • French: chirurgie
  • → Middle Dutch: cirurgie
    • Dutch: chirurgie
  • → Middle English: surgerie
    • English: surgery
  • → Middle English: cirurgy
    • English: chirurgy
• → German: Chirurgie
• Italian: chirurgia
• Occitan: cirurgia
• → Polish: chirurgia
• Portuguese: cilurgia
  • Galician: cirurxía
  • Portuguese: cirurgia
• Romanian: chirurgie
• → Russian: хирурги́я (xirurgíja)
• Sardinian: chirurgia
• Spanish: cirugía

Adjective

chīrūrgia

1. inflection of chīrūrgius:
   1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
   2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

Adjective

chīrūrgiā

1. ablative feminine singular of chīrūrgius

References

• chirurgia in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• chirurgia in Charlton T. Lewis, An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers, 1891
• chirurgia in Gaffiot, Félix, Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette, 1934
• chirurgia in Harry Thurston Peck, editor, Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers, 1898
• chirurgia in William Smith et al., editor, A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin, 1890

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Polish

Etymology

From Latin chīrūrgia, from chīrurgus, from Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /xʲiˈrur.ɡʲja/

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

chirurgia f

1. (medicine) surgery (medical specialty)
2. (informal) The section of a hospital in which surgeries are performed.

Declension

declension of chirurgia

	singular
nominative	chirurgia
genitive	chirurgii
dative	chirurgii
accusative	chirurgię
instrumental	chirurgią
locative	chirurgii
vocative	chirurgio

Derived terms

• (adjective) chirurgiczny

Related terms

• (noun) chirurg
• (adverb) chirurgicznie

Further reading

• chirurgia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• chirurgia in Polish dictionaries at PWN