chudy
Lower Sorbian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *xudъ (“bad”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian chudy (“poor”), Polish chudy (“thin, lean”), Czech chudý, Old Church Slavonic хоудъ (xudŭ), and Russian худо́й (xudój).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editchudy (comparative chudšy, superlative nejchudšy)
Declension
editDeclension of chudy
Masculine singular | Feminine singular | Neuter singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | chudy | chuda | chude | chudej | chude |
Genitive | chudego | chudeje | chudego | chudeju | chudych |
Dative | chudemu | chudej | chudemu | chudyma | chudym |
Accusative | chudy chudego (animate) |
chudu | chude | chudej chudeju (animate) |
chude chudych (optional animate form) |
Instrumental | chudym | chudeju | chudym | chudyma | chudymi |
Locative | chudem | chudej | chudem | chudyma | chudych |
Further reading
edit- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “chudy”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999) “chudy”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Old Polish
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *xudъ. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Old Czech chudý.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editchudy
- (attested in Masovia) skinny
- 1901 [1463-1465], Jan Rozwadowski, editor, De morte prologus [Rozmowa mistrza Polikarpa ze śmiercią][1], Mierzeniec, Płock, line 29:
- Chvda, blada, szolthe lycze, lsczy szya yako myethnycza
- [Chuda, blada, żołte lice łszczy się jako miednica]
- (attested in Lesser Poland) poor
Derived terms
editnouns
References
edit- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “chudy”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *xudъ.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editchudy (comparative chudszy, superlative najchudszy, derived adverb chudo)
Declension
editDeclension of chudy (hard)
singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | virile (= masculine personal) | non-virile | |
nominative | chudy | chuda | chude | chudzi | chude | |
genitive | chudego | chudej | chudego | chudych | ||
dative | chudemu | chudej | chudemu | chudym | ||
accusative | chudego | chudy | chudą | chude | chudych | chude |
instrumental | chudym | chudą | chudym | chudymi | ||
locative | chudym | chudej | chudym | chudych |
Derived terms
editadjectives
nouns
verb
Further reading
editUpper Sorbian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *xȗdъ.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editchudy (comparative chudši, superlative najchudši, absolute superlative nanajchudši, excessive přechudy, adverb chudźe)
Declension
editDeclension of chudy
singular | dual | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | virile | nonvirile | virile | nonvirile | ||
personal/animal | inanimate | |||||||
nominative, vocative | chudy | chude | chuda | chudaj | chudej | chudźi | chude | |
genitive | chudeho chudoh¹ |
chudeje | chudeju | chudych | ||||
dative | chudemu chudom¹ |
chudej | chudymaj | chudym | ||||
accusative | chudeho chudoh¹ |
chudy | chude | chudu | chudeju | chudej | chudych | chude |
instrumental | chudym | chudej | chudymaj | chudymi | ||||
locative | chudych |
Further reading
edit- “chudy” in Soblex
Categories:
- Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lower Sorbian lemmas
- Lower Sorbian adjectives
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish semantic loans from Old Czech
- Old Polish terms derived from Old Czech
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish adjectives
- Masovia Old Polish
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- Lesser Poland Old Polish
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/udɨ
- Rhymes:Polish/udɨ/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish adjectives
- Polish hard adjectives
- Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/udɨ
- Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/udɨ/2 syllables
- Upper Sorbian lemmas
- Upper Sorbian adjectives