chudy
Lower Sorbian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *xudъ (“bad”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian chudy (“poor”), Polish chudy (“thin, lean”), Czech chudý, Old Church Slavonic хоудъ (xudŭ), and Russian худо́й (xudój).
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
chudy (comparative chudšy, superlative nejchudšy)
Declension edit
Declension of chudy
Masculine singular | Feminine singular | Neuter singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | chudy | chuda | chude | chudej | chude |
Genitive | chudego | chudeje | chudego | chudeju | chudych |
Dative | chudemu | chudej | chudemu | chudyma | chudym |
Accusative | chudy chudego (animate) |
chudu | chude | chudej chudeju (animate) |
chude chudych (optional animate form) |
Instrumental | chudym | chudeju | chudym | chudyma | chudymi |
Locative | chudem | chudej | chudem | chudyma | chudych |
Further reading edit
- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “chudy”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999) “chudy”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Old Polish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xudъ. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Old Czech chudý.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
chudy
- skinny
- 1901 [1463-1465], Jan Rozwadowski, editor, De morte prologus [Rozmowa mistrza Polikarpa ze śmiercią][1], line 29:
- Chvda, blada, szolthe lycze, lsczy szya yako myethnycza
- [Chuda, blada, żołte lice łszczy się jako miednica]
- poor
- 1874-1891 [1435], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XIX, page 42:
- Tyś wszech pragnych swiatla *sprawcze, tyś wszech chudych sczodra *darcze
- [Tyś wszech pragnych światła správce, tyś wszech chudych szczodra dárce]
Derived terms edit
nouns
References edit
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “chudy”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xudъ.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
chudy (comparative chudszy, superlative najchudszy, derived adverb chudo)
Declension edit
Declension of chudy (hard)
singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | virile (= masculine personal) | non-virile | |
nominative | chudy | chuda | chude | chudzi | chude | |
genitive | chudego | chudej | chudego | chudych | ||
dative | chudemu | chudej | chudemu | chudym | ||
accusative | chudego | chudy | chudą | chude | chudych | chude |
instrumental | chudym | chudą | chudym | chudymi | ||
locative | chudym | chudej | chudym | chudych |
Derived terms edit
adjectives
nouns
verb
Further reading edit
Upper Sorbian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xudъ.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
chudy (comparative chudši, superlative najchudši, absolute superlative nanajchudši, excessive přechudy, adverb chudźe)
Declension edit
Declension of chudy
singular | dual | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | virile | nonvirile | virile | nonvirile | ||
personal/animate | inanimate | |||||||
nominative, vocative | chudy | chude | chuda | chudaj | chudej | chudźi | chude | |
genitive | chudeho chudoh¹ |
chudeje | chudeju | chudych | ||||
dative | chudemu chudom¹ |
chudej | chudymaj | chudym | ||||
accusative | chudeho chudoh¹ |
chudy | chude | chudu | chudeju | chudej | chudych | chude |
instrumental | chudym | chudej | chudymaj | chudymi | ||||
locative | chudych |
Further reading edit
- “chudy” in Soblex