circumvolo

Latin

Etymology

From circum- +‎ volo.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /kirˈkum.u̯o.loː/, [kɪrˈkʊmu̯ɔɫ̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /t͡ʃirˈkum.vo.lo/, [t͡ʃirˈkumvolo]

Verb

circumvolō (present infinitive circumvolāre, perfect active circumvolāvī, supine circumvolātum); first conjugation

1. to fly around
2. to run around

Conjugation

Conjugation of circumvolō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	circumvolō	circumvolās	circumvolat	circumvolāmus	circumvolātis	circumvolant
	imperfect	circumvolābam	circumvolābās	circumvolābat	circumvolābāmus	circumvolābātis	circumvolābant
	future	circumvolābō	circumvolābis	circumvolābit	circumvolābimus	circumvolābitis	circumvolābunt
	perfect	circumvolāvī	circumvolāvistī	circumvolāvit	circumvolāvimus	circumvolāvistis	circumvolāvērunt, circumvolāvēre
	pluperfect	circumvolāveram	circumvolāverās	circumvolāverat	circumvolāverāmus	circumvolāverātis	circumvolāverant
	future perfect	circumvolāverō	circumvolāveris	circumvolāverit	circumvolāverimus	circumvolāveritis	circumvolāverint
passive	present	circumvolor	circumvolāris, circumvolāre	circumvolātur	circumvolāmur	circumvolāminī	circumvolantur
	imperfect	circumvolābar	circumvolābāris, circumvolābāre	circumvolābātur	circumvolābāmur	circumvolābāminī	circumvolābantur
	future	circumvolābor	circumvolāberis, circumvolābere	circumvolābitur	circumvolābimur	circumvolābiminī	circumvolābuntur
	perfect	circumvolātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	circumvolātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	circumvolātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	circumvolem	circumvolēs	circumvolet	circumvolēmus	circumvolētis	circumvolent
	imperfect	circumvolārem	circumvolārēs	circumvolāret	circumvolārēmus	circumvolārētis	circumvolārent
	perfect	circumvolāverim	circumvolāverīs	circumvolāverit	circumvolāverīmus	circumvolāverītis	circumvolāverint
	pluperfect	circumvolāvissem	circumvolāvissēs	circumvolāvisset	circumvolāvissēmus	circumvolāvissētis	circumvolāvissent
passive	present	circumvoler	circumvolēris, circumvolēre	circumvolētur	circumvolēmur	circumvolēminī	circumvolentur
	imperfect	circumvolārer	circumvolārēris, circumvolārēre	circumvolārētur	circumvolārēmur	circumvolārēminī	circumvolārentur
	perfect	circumvolātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	circumvolātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	circumvolā	—	—	circumvolāte	—
	future	—	circumvolātō	circumvolātō	—	circumvolātōte	circumvolantō
passive	present	—	circumvolāre	—	—	circumvolāminī	—
	future	—	circumvolātor	circumvolātor	—	—	circumvolantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		circumvolāre	circumvolāvisse	circumvolātūrum esse	circumvolārī	circumvolātum esse	circumvolātum īrī
participles		circumvolāns	—	circumvolātūrus	—	circumvolātus	circumvolandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		circumvolandī	circumvolandō	circumvolandum	circumvolandō	circumvolātum	circumvolātū

References

• “circumvolo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “circumvolo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• circumvolo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.