Welsh edit

Pronunciation edit

  • (standard) IPA(key): /ˈkəwai̯r/
  • (colloquial) IPA(key): /ˈkəwai̯r/, /ˈkəwɛr/

Etymology 1 edit

From Middle Welsh kyweir, cyweir, from Old Welsh couer (complete), from Proto-Brythonic *küwėr.[1]

Adjective edit

cywair (feminine singular cywair, plural cyweirion, equative cyweired, comparative cyweirach, superlative cyweiraf)[2]

  1. well-equipped, prepared, ready
  2. complete, in good condition, repair
  3. orderly, well-ordered
  4. accordant, harmonious

Etymology 2 edit

Substantified from the adjective.

Noun edit

cywair m (plural cyweiriau or cyweirion)[2]

  1. proper order
  2. preparation, provision
  3. (music) key, register, tone
  4. (linguistics) register
  5. rennet
Derived terms edit

Mutation edit

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
cywair gywair nghywair chywair
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References edit

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages *kow-wari-–219
  2. 2.0 2.1 R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cywair”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies