demarcation
See also: démarcation
English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFirst recorded c.1752, from Spanish línea de demarcación and/or Portuguese linha de demarcação, the demarcation line laid down by the Pope on May 4, 1493, dividing the New World between Spain and Portugal on a line 100 leagues west of the Cape Verde Islands. Both derive from demarcar, from de- + marcar (“to mark”), from Italian marcare, from the same Germanic root as march.
Pronunciation
edit- (UK) IPA(key): /ˌdɛm.ɑːˈkeɪ.ʃən/, /ˌdiː.mɑːˈkeɪ.ʃən/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (US, Canada) IPA(key): /ˌdɛm.ɑɹˈkeɪ.ʃən/, /ˌdi.mɑɹˈkeɪ.ʃən/
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /ˌdiː.maːˈkæɪ.ʃən/
- Rhymes: -eɪʃən
Noun
editdemarcation (countable and uncountable, plural demarcations)
- The act of marking off a boundary or setting a limit, notably by belligerents signing a treaty or ceasefire.
- A limit thus fixed, in full demarcation line.
- 1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Romance and Reality. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, pages 48–49:
- About sunset, he was leaning on the remains of an old wall, which had once probably surrounded a Roman encampment, and now served as a line of demarcation between two villages, as jealous of each other's claims as near neighbours usually are.
- Any strictly defined separation.
- There is an alleged, in fact somewhat artificial demarcation in the type of work done by members of different trade unions.
- 1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 7:
- In the sea there is no demarcation between the hunter and the hunted, as there is on the African plains.
Derived terms
edit- demarcate (back-formation)
- demarcated
- demarcational
Related terms
editTranslations
editact of marking off a boundary or setting a limit
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thus fixed limit
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strictly defined separation
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
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Further reading
edit- “demarcation”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “demarcation”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Anagrams
editCategories:
- English terms derived from Spanish
- English terms derived from Portuguese
- English terms derived from Italian
- English 4-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English 5-syllable words
- Rhymes:English/eɪʃən
- Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations