raja
EnglishEdit
BalineseEdit
Brunei MalayEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
raja
Coordinate termsEdit
- (monarch):
- maharaja (“emperor”)
- permaisuri (“empress”)
- puteri (“princess”)
- putera (“prince”)
- raja isteri (“queen consort”)
- ratu (“queen”)
- sultan
CatalanEdit
VerbEdit
raja
- third-person singular present indicative form of rajar
- second-person singular imperative form of rajar
DutchEdit
EstonianEdit
EtymologyEdit
Either from Old East Slavic краи (krai), or a newer loan from Russian край (kraj).
NounEdit
raja (genitive raja, partitive raja)
DeclensionEdit
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | raja | rajad |
| accusative | raja | rajad |
| genitive | raja | rajade |
| partitive | raja | rajasid |
| illative | rajja rajasse |
rajadesse |
| inessive | rajas | rajades |
| elative | rajast | rajadest |
| allative | rajale | rajadele |
| adessive | rajal | rajadel |
| ablative | rajalt | rajadelt |
| translative | rajaks | rajadeks |
| terminative | rajani | rajadeni |
| essive | rajana | rajadena |
| abessive | rajata | rajadeta |
| comitative | rajaga | rajadega |
FinnishEdit
(index ra)
EtymologyEdit
From a Slavic language (compare Czech kraj).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
raja
- (geographically) boundary (line), border(line), frontier; a (city) limit; a (county) line
- (socially; mentally) limit, bound, confine
- (sports) line
DeclensionEdit
| Inflection of raja (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | raja | rajat | |
| genitive | rajan | rajojen | |
| partitive | rajaa | rajoja | |
| illative | rajaan | rajoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | raja | rajat | |
| accusative | nom. | raja | rajat |
| gen. | rajan | ||
| genitive | rajan | rajojen rajainrare | |
| partitive | rajaa | rajoja | |
| inessive | rajassa | rajoissa | |
| elative | rajasta | rajoista | |
| illative | rajaan | rajoihin | |
| adessive | rajalla | rajoilla | |
| ablative | rajalta | rajoilta | |
| allative | rajalle | rajoille | |
| essive | rajana | rajoina | |
| translative | rajaksi | rajoiksi | |
| instructive | — | rajoin | |
| abessive | rajatta | rajoitta | |
| comitative | — | rajoineen | |
Derived termsEdit
- adjectives: rajallinen, rajaton
- verbs: rajata, rajoittaa
CompoundsEdit
AnagramsEdit
IndonesianEdit
Alternative formsEdit
- radja (van Ophuijsen (1901-1947), Republik/Soewandi (1947-1967))
EtymologyEdit
from Malay raja, from Sanskrit राजन् (rājan, “king, prince”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrā́ȷ́ā (“king”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrā́ĵā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵ-ō, from *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”).
NounEdit
raja (plural raja-raja, first-person possessive rajaku, second-person possessive rajamu, third-person possessive rajanya)
- king
- (chess) king
- (card games) king
Coordinate termsEdit
- (monarch):
Derived termsEdit
See alsoEdit
| Chess pieces in Indonesian · buah catur (see also: catur) (layout · text) | |||||
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| raja | menteri | benteng | gajah | kuda | pion, bidak |
Further readingEdit
- “raja” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
IngrianEdit
KarelianEdit
LatvianEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
raja f (4th declension)
DeclensionEdit
MalayEdit
EtymologyEdit
from Sanskrit राजन् (rājan, “king, prince”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrā́ȷ́ā (“king”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrā́ĵā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵ-ō, from *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”).
PronunciationEdit
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /ra.d͡ʒə/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /ra.d͡ʒa/
- Rhymes: -ad͡ʒə, -d͡ʒə, -ə
NounEdit
raja (Jawi spelling راج, plural raja-raja, informal 1st possessive rajaku, impolite 2nd possessive rajamu, 3rd possessive rajanya)
- king (a male of a royal family who is the supreme ruler of his nation)
- (chess) king (a playing piece in chess)
SynonymsEdit
Coordinate termsEdit
- (monarch):
Derived termsEdit
Regular affixed derivations:
- beraja [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- berajakan [stative / habitual + causative benefactive] (beR- + -kan)
- meraja [agent focus] (meN-)
- merajai [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- merajakan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- kerajaan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
See alsoEdit
| Chess pieces in Malay · buah catur (buah + catur), بواه چاتور (بواه + چاتور) (layout · text) | |||||
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| raja, راج | menteri منتري |
tir, benteng تير, بينتيڠ |
gajah, ݢاجه |
kuda, کودا |
bidak, piadak, pion بيدقڤيادق, ڤيون |
PaliEdit
Serbo-CroatianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Ottoman Turkish رعایا (re'aya), from Arabic رَعَايَا (raʿāyā), plural of رَعِيَّة (raʿiyya).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
rája f (Cyrillic spelling ра́ја)
- (historical, collectively) commoners, rayah
- (slang, collectively) a band, group, notably of friends
- (slang, collectively) a crowd
DeclensionEdit
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | raja |
| genitive | raje |
| dative | raji |
| accusative | raju |
| vocative | rajo |
| locative | raji |
| instrumental | rajom |
SpanishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From rajar.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
raja f (plural rajas)
- A slit, crack, gash
- A slice (of melon, watermelon, lemon, sausage)
- splinter (of wood)
- (vulgar, slang) A cunt
- (vulgar) ass (buttocks), anus
VerbEdit
raja
- Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of rajar.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of rajar.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present indicative form of rajar.
Further readingEdit
- “raja” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.