Welsh

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Etymology

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From Middle Welsh deu, from Old Welsh dou, from Proto-Brythonic *dọw, from Proto-Celtic *duwo, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁. Corresponds to dau m (two).

Pronunciation

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Prefix

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deu-

  1. two-, bi-, di-, duo-
    Synonym: dwy-
    deu- + ‎llawr (floor) → ‎deulawr (two-storey)
    deu- + ‎pegwn (pole) → ‎deubegwn (bipolar)
    deu- + ‎rhyw (sex) → ‎deuryw (bisexual, hermaphrodite)

Usage notes

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  • Used to form compounds with masculine nouns, the corresponding feminine suffix being dwy-.

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
deu- ddeu- neu- unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “deu-”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies