dp
Egyptian edit
Pronunciation edit
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /dɛp/
- Conventional anglicization: dep
Verb edit
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2-lit.
- (transitive) to taste (a food, a drink, a taste) [since the Pyramid Texts]
- (transitive, figuratively) to go through, to experience (a bad feeling or event) [since the Old Kingdom]
- c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) line 124:
- ršwj sḏd dpt.n.f zn ḫt mr
- How joyful is he who recounts what he has experienced when a painful thing passes!
- (transitive, figuratively) to feel, to sense [New Kingdom]
Inflection edit
Conjugation of dp (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: dp, geminated stem: dpp
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
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infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
dp |
dpw, dp |
dpt |
dp, j.dp |
dp, j.dp |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
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stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
dp |
ḥr dp |
m dp |
r dp |
suffix conjugation | |||||
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aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | dp.n |
dpw, dp |
consecutive | dp.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | dpt | ||||
perfective3 | dp |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative1 | dp.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | dp, j.dp1 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | dp |
dpp |
potentialis1 | dp.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | dp, j.dp1 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | dp.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
perfective | dp |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
dp |
dpp, dppj6, dp2, dpw2 5, dpy2 5 |
imperfective | j.dp1, dp, dpy, dpw5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
j.dp1, j.dpw1 5, dp, dpj6, dpy6 |
dp, dpw5 |
prospective | dp, dptj7 |
— | dptj4, dpt4 | |
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Alternative forms edit
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of dp
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dp | dp | dp | dp | dp | |||||||||||||||
[Old Kingdom] | [since the Middle Kingdom] | [since the Middle Kingdom] | [since the Middle Kingdom] | [Late Period] | |||||||||||||||
especially in hieratic |
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Proper noun edit
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m
- a city in Lower Egypt that, together with the city of p, later formed the combined city of Buto [since the Old Kingdom]
Alternative forms edit
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of dp
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dp | dp | |||||
[Late and Greco-Roman Periods] | [Late and Greco-Roman Periods] |
Romanization edit
dp
- Alternative transliteration of tp (“head, atop”).
References edit
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1931) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache[1], volume 5, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 443.1, 443.7–444.15
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 312
- Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 93