Latin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From ex- (out of, from) +‎ fodiō (dig).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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effodiō (present infinitive effodere, perfect active effōdī, supine effossum); third conjugation iō-variant

  1. to dig out or up, excavate, mine
    Synonym: fodiō
  2. to hollow out

Conjugation

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   Conjugation of effodiō (third conjugation -variant)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present effodiō effodis effodit effodimus effoditis effodiunt
imperfect effodiēbam effodiēbās effodiēbat effodiēbāmus effodiēbātis effodiēbant
future effodiam effodiēs effodiet effodiēmus effodiētis effodient
perfect effōdī effōdistī effōdit effōdimus effōdistis effōdērunt,
effōdēre
pluperfect effōderam effōderās effōderat effōderāmus effōderātis effōderant
future perfect effōderō effōderis effōderit effōderimus effōderitis effōderint
passive present effodior effoderis,
effodere
effoditur effodimur effodiminī effodiuntur
imperfect effodiēbar effodiēbāris,
effodiēbāre
effodiēbātur effodiēbāmur effodiēbāminī effodiēbantur
future effodiar effodiēris,
effodiēre
effodiētur effodiēmur effodiēminī effodientur
perfect effossus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect effossus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect effossus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present effodiam effodiās effodiat effodiāmus effodiātis effodiant
imperfect effoderem effoderēs effoderet effoderēmus effoderētis effoderent
perfect effōderim effōderīs effōderit effōderīmus effōderītis effōderint
pluperfect effōdissem effōdissēs effōdisset effōdissēmus effōdissētis effōdissent
passive present effodiar effodiāris,
effodiāre
effodiātur effodiāmur effodiāminī effodiantur
imperfect effoderer effoderēris,
effoderēre
effoderētur effoderēmur effoderēminī effoderentur
perfect effossus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect effossus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present effode effodite
future effoditō effoditō effoditōte effodiuntō
passive present effodere effodiminī
future effoditor effoditor effodiuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives effodere effōdisse effossūrum esse effodī effossum esse effossum īrī
participles effodiēns effossūrus effossus effodiendus,
effodiundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
effodiendī effodiendō effodiendum effodiendō effossum effossū

Derived terms

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References

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  • effodio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • effodio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • effodio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.