effringo

Latin edit

Alternative forms edit

ecfringō

Etymology edit

From ex- +‎ frangō.

Pronunciation edit

(Classical) IPA^(key): /efˈfrin.ɡoː/, [ɛfˈfrɪŋɡoː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /efˈfrin.ɡo/, [efˈfriŋɡo]

Verb edit

effringō (present infinitive effringere, perfect active effrēgī, supine effrāctum); third conjugation

to break open or off

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of effringō (third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	effringō	effringis	effringit	effringimus	effringitis	effringunt
	imperfect	effringēbam	effringēbās	effringēbat	effringēbāmus	effringēbātis	effringēbant
	future	effringam	effringēs	effringet	effringēmus	effringētis	effringent
	perfect	effrēgī	effrēgistī	effrēgit	effrēgimus	effrēgistis	effrēgērunt, effrēgēre
	pluperfect	effrēgeram	effrēgerās	effrēgerat	effrēgerāmus	effrēgerātis	effrēgerant
	future perfect	effrēgerō	effrēgeris	effrēgerit	effrēgerimus	effrēgeritis	effrēgerint
passive	present	effringor	effringeris, effringere	effringitur	effringimur	effringiminī	effringuntur
	imperfect	effringēbar	effringēbāris, effringēbāre	effringēbātur	effringēbāmur	effringēbāminī	effringēbantur
	future	effringar	effringēris, effringēre	effringētur	effringēmur	effringēminī	effringentur
	perfect	effrāctus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	effrāctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	effrāctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	effringam	effringās	effringat	effringāmus	effringātis	effringant
	imperfect	effringerem	effringerēs	effringeret	effringerēmus	effringerētis	effringerent
	perfect	effrēgerim	effrēgerīs	effrēgerit	effrēgerīmus	effrēgerītis	effrēgerint
	pluperfect	effrēgissem	effrēgissēs	effrēgisset	effrēgissēmus	effrēgissētis	effrēgissent
passive	present	effringar	effringāris, effringāre	effringātur	effringāmur	effringāminī	effringantur
	imperfect	effringerer	effringerēris, effringerēre	effringerētur	effringerēmur	effringerēminī	effringerentur
	perfect	effrāctus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	effrāctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	effringe	—	—	effringite	—
active	future	—	effringitō	effringitō	—	effringitōte	effringuntō
passive	present	—	effringere	—	—	effringiminī	—
passive	future	—	effringitor	effringitor	—	—	effringuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		effringere	effrēgisse	effrāctūrum esse	effringī	effrāctum esse	effrāctum īrī
participles		effringēns	—	effrāctūrus	—	effrāctus	effringendus, effringundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		effringendī	effringendō	effringendum	effringendō	effrāctum	effrāctū

References edit

“effringo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“effringo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
effringo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to burst open the door: ianuam effringere, revellere