endy

Old Tupi

Alternative forms

• eny

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɛ̃ˈⁿdɨ]
• Rhymes: -ɨ
• Hyphenation: e‧ndy

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *en-tɨ, from Proto-Tupian *enɨ.

Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní endyry.

Adjective

endy (IIa class pluriform, R1 rendy, R2 sendy, noun form endy)

1. slavering; salivating (drooling saliva)

Noun

endy (IIa class pluriform, absolute tendy, R1 rendy, R2 sendy) (possessable)

1. saliva

Related terms

• endyapytaîyka
• endysyryka
• endyîuî

 

Verb

endy (first-person singular active indicative asendy, first-person singular negative active indicative n'asendyî, gerund endŷabo, noun endy) (transitive)

1. to spit (to evacuate saliva from the mouth)

   Synonym: mun

Conujugation

    Conjugation of endy (transitive, pluriform, Y-ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi verbs)

	Singular		Singular & Plural	Plural
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person exclusive	1st person inclusive	2nd person
Verbal forms
Active
Indicative	asendy	eresendy	osendy	orosendy	îasendy	pesendy
Permissive	t'asendy	t'eresendy	t'osendy	t'orosendy	t'îasendy	ta pesendy
Imperative		esendy				pesendy
Negative indicative	n'asendyî	n'eresendyî	n'osendyî	n'orosendyî	n'îasendyî	na pesendyî
Negative permissive	t'asendy umẽ	t'eresendy umẽ	t'osendy umẽ	t'orosendy umẽ	t'îasendy umẽ	ta pesendy umẽ
Negative imperative		esendy umẽ				pesendy umẽ
Causative
Indicative	aîmoendy	ereîmoendy	oîmoendy	oroîmoendy	îaîmoendy	peîmoendy
Permissive	t'aîmoendy	t'ereîmoendy	t'oîmoendy	t'oroîmoendy	t'îaîmoendy	ta peîmoendy
Imperative		eîmoendy				peîmoendy
Negative indicative	n'aîmoendyî	n'ereîmoendyî	n'oîmoendyî	n'oroîmoendyî	n'îaîmoendyî	na peîmoendyî
Negative permissive	t'aîmoendy umẽ	t'ereîmoendy umẽ	t'oîmoendy umẽ	t'oroîmoendy umẽ	t'îaîmoendy umẽ	ta peîmoendy umẽ
Negative imperative		eîmoendy umẽ				peîmoendy umẽ
Causative-comitative
Indicative	aroendy	ereroendy	ogûeroendy	orogûeroendy	îaroendy	peroendy
Permissive	t'aroendy	t'ereroendy	t'ogûeroendy	t'orogûeroendy	t'îaroendy	ta peroendy
Imperative		emoendy				peroendy
Negative indicative	n'aroendyî	n'ereroendyî	n'ogûeroendyî	n'orogûeroendyî	n'îaroendyî	na peroendyî
Negative permissive	t'aroendy umẽ	t'ereroendy umẽ	t'ogûeroendy umẽ	t'orogûeroendy umẽ	t'îaroendy umẽ	ta peroendy umẽ
Negative imperative		emoendy umẽ				peroendy umẽ
Nominal forms
Infinitive
Affirmative	endy
Negative	endye'yma
Gerund
Affirmative	xe rendŷabo	nde rendŷabo	sendŷabo	oré rendŷabo	îandé rendŷabo	pe rendŷabo
Negative	xe rendye'yma	nde rendye'yma	sendye'yma	oré rendye'yma	îandé rendye'yma	pe rendye'yma
Causative-comitative
Affirmative	xe reroendy	nde reroendy	seroendy	oré reroendy	îandé reroendy	pe reroendy
Negative	na xe reroendyî	na nde reroendyî	na seroendyî	n'oré reroendyî	n'îandé reroendyî	na pe reroendyî
Circumstantial
Affirmative	xe rendyû		sendyû	oré rendyû	îandé rendyû
Negative	xe rendye'ymi		sendye'ymi	oré rendye'ymi	îandé rendye'ymi

Etymology 2

Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní endy.

Adjective

endy (IIa class pluriform, R1 rendy, R2 sendy, noun form endy)

1. shiny (reflecting or emitting light)

   Synonym: berab

Noun

endy (IIa class pluriform, absolute tendy, R1 rendy, R2 sendy) (possessable)

1. shine (brightness from a source of light)

   Synonym: beraba

   tataendy

   flame

   (literally, “fire shine”)

Related terms

• endyendyîab
• endypuka
• endyîaba
• endyîaîab
• iraîtytataendy
• ma'endy
• moendy
• moendypuk
• moendyîab
• tataendy
• îasyendy

 

Descendants

• Nheengatu: endí

References

• Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “endy”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: the classical indigenous language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, pages 102–103