estat

See also: estät

Catalan

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central) IPA^(key): /əsˈtat/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /esˈtat/
• Rhymes: -at

Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin stātus. Doublet of estatus, a borrowing from Latin.

Noun

estat m (plural estats)

1. state
2. government
3. condition

Derived terms

• cap d'estat
• cop d'estat
• estatal
• Estats Units
• Estats Units d'Amèrica

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Participle

estat (feminine estada, masculine plural estats, feminine plural estades)

1. past participle of estar

Further reading

• “estat” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “estat” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Middle French

Etymology

From Old French estat, borrowed from Latin stātus.

Noun

estat m (plural estats or estatz)

1. state (self-governing region)
2. state; condition
   • 1532, François Rabelais, Pantagruel:

     mais leur estat est changé en estrange façon.

     But their state changed in a strange fashion

Occitan

Pronunciation

• Audio (Béarn)

  (file)

Etymology 1

From Latin status.

Noun

estat m (plural estats)

1. state

Derived terms

• còp d'estat

Related terms

• estatal

Etymology 2

Verb

estat

1. past participle of èsser

Old French

Alternative forms

• astat (rare)

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin status (whence also the inherited doublet esté).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /esˈtat/

Noun

estat m (oblique plural estaz or estatz, nominative singular estaz or estatz, nominative plural estat)

1. state
2. government
3. condition

Quotations

• For quotations using this term, see Citations:estat.

Descendants

• → English: estate, state
• Middle French: estat
  • French: état
• → Middle Dutch: staet
  • Dutch: staat
    • Afrikaans: staat
    • → Indonesian: setat
    • → Papiamentu: staat (dated)
  • → Middle Low German: stāt
    • → German: Staat
      • → Russian: штат (štat)