extrico

Latin edit

Etymology edit

From ex- +‎ trīcae (“hindrances, impediments”).

Pronunciation edit

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ekˈstriː.koː/, [ɛkˈs̠t̪riːkoː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ekˈstri.ko/, [ekˈst̪riːko]

Verb edit

extrīcō (present infinitive extrīcāre, perfect active extrīcāvī, supine extrīcātum); first conjugation

to disentangle, extricate, free

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of extrīcō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	extrīcō	extrīcās	extrīcat	extrīcāmus	extrīcātis	extrīcant
	imperfect	extrīcābam	extrīcābās	extrīcābat	extrīcābāmus	extrīcābātis	extrīcābant
	future	extrīcābō	extrīcābis	extrīcābit	extrīcābimus	extrīcābitis	extrīcābunt
	perfect	extrīcāvī	extrīcāvistī	extrīcāvit	extrīcāvimus	extrīcāvistis	extrīcāvērunt, extrīcāvēre
	pluperfect	extrīcāveram	extrīcāverās	extrīcāverat	extrīcāverāmus	extrīcāverātis	extrīcāverant
	future perfect	extrīcāverō	extrīcāveris	extrīcāverit	extrīcāverimus	extrīcāveritis	extrīcāverint
passive	present	extrīcor	extrīcāris, extrīcāre	extrīcātur	extrīcāmur	extrīcāminī	extrīcantur
	imperfect	extrīcābar	extrīcābāris, extrīcābāre	extrīcābātur	extrīcābāmur	extrīcābāminī	extrīcābantur
	future	extrīcābor	extrīcāberis, extrīcābere	extrīcābitur	extrīcābimur	extrīcābiminī	extrīcābuntur
	perfect	extrīcātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	extrīcātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	extrīcātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	extrīcem	extrīcēs	extrīcet	extrīcēmus	extrīcētis	extrīcent
	imperfect	extrīcārem	extrīcārēs	extrīcāret	extrīcārēmus	extrīcārētis	extrīcārent
	perfect	extrīcāverim	extrīcāverīs	extrīcāverit	extrīcāverīmus	extrīcāverītis	extrīcāverint
	pluperfect	extrīcāvissem	extrīcāvissēs	extrīcāvisset	extrīcāvissēmus	extrīcāvissētis	extrīcāvissent
passive	present	extrīcer	extrīcēris, extrīcēre	extrīcētur	extrīcēmur	extrīcēminī	extrīcentur
	imperfect	extrīcārer	extrīcārēris, extrīcārēre	extrīcārētur	extrīcārēmur	extrīcārēminī	extrīcārentur
	perfect	extrīcātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	extrīcātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	extrīcā	—	—	extrīcāte	—
active	future	—	extrīcātō	extrīcātō	—	extrīcātōte	extrīcantō
passive	present	—	extrīcāre	—	—	extrīcāminī	—
passive	future	—	extrīcātor	extrīcātor	—	—	extrīcantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		extrīcāre	extrīcāvisse	extrīcātūrum esse	extrīcārī	extrīcātum esse	extrīcātum īrī
participles		extrīcāns	—	extrīcātūrus	—	extrīcātus	extrīcandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		extrīcandī	extrīcandō	extrīcandum	extrīcandō	extrīcātum	extrīcātū

Descendants edit

Aromanian: stric, stricari
English: extricate
>? Galician: estrigar
Italian: strigare
Portuguese: extricar
Romanian: strica, stricare
Sicilian: stricari (possibly)
Spanish: estricar, extricar, estregar (possibly)

References edit

“extrico”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“extrico”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
extrico in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.