gladiolus
English
editEtymology
editFrom Latin gladiolus (“little sword, sword lily”), diminutive of gladius (“sword”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɡlædɪˈəʊləs/
- (US) IPA(key): /ɡlædɪˈoʊləs/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: (US) -oʊləs
Noun
editgladiolus (plural gladioli or gladioluses)
- (anatomy) The center part of the sternum.
- Any of several flowering plants, of the genus Gladiolus, having sword-shaped leaves and showy flowers on spikes; gladiola.
- 1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 20, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:
- Hester Earle and Violet Wayne were moving about the aisle with bundles of wheat-ears and streamers of ivy, for the harvest thanksgiving was shortly to be celebrated, while the vicar stood waiting for their directions on the chancel steps with a great handful of crimson gladioli.
Alternative forms
editDerived terms
editRelated terms
editTranslations
edit
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Dutch
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Latin gladiolus, a diminutive form of gladius (“sword”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editgladiolus m (plural gladioli)
Finnish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editgladiolus
- Synonym of miekkailija (plant)
Declension
editInflection of gladiolus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | gladiolus | gladiolukset | |
genitive | gladioluksen | gladiolusten gladioluksien | |
partitive | gladiolusta | gladioluksia | |
illative | gladiolukseen | gladioluksiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | gladiolus | gladiolukset | |
accusative | nom. | gladiolus | gladiolukset |
gen. | gladioluksen | ||
genitive | gladioluksen | gladiolusten gladioluksien | |
partitive | gladiolusta | gladioluksia | |
inessive | gladioluksessa | gladioluksissa | |
elative | gladioluksesta | gladioluksista | |
illative | gladiolukseen | gladioluksiin | |
adessive | gladioluksella | gladioluksilla | |
ablative | gladiolukselta | gladioluksilta | |
allative | gladiolukselle | gladioluksille | |
essive | gladioluksena | gladioluksina | |
translative | gladiolukseksi | gladioluksiksi | |
abessive | gladioluksetta | gladioluksitta | |
instructive | — | gladioluksin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Latin
editEtymology
editDiminutive of gladius (“sword”) + -olus.
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ɡlaˈdi.o.lus/, [ɡɫ̪äˈd̪iɔɫ̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ɡlaˈdi.o.lus/, [ɡläˈd̪iːolus]
Noun
editgladiolus m (genitive gladiolī); second declension
- Little sword, knife
- Sword lily, gladiolus.
Declension
editSecond-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | gladiolus | gladiolī |
Genitive | gladiolī | gladiolōrum |
Dative | gladiolō | gladiolīs |
Accusative | gladiolum | gladiolōs |
Ablative | gladiolō | gladiolīs |
Vocative | gladiole | gladiolī |
Descendants
edit- Catalan: garitjol, → gladiol (learned)
- → English: gladiolus
- French: glaïeul
- → German: Gladiole
- Italian: giaggiolo
- Occitan: glaujòl
- → Norwegian: gladiolus
References
edit- “gladiolus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Norwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editFrom Latin gladiolus (“little sword, sword lily”), diminutive of gladius (“sword”).
Noun
editgladiolus m (definite singular gladiolusen, indefinite plural gladioler or gladioluser, definite plural gladiolene or gladiolusene)
References
edit- “gladiolus” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology
editFrom Latin gladiolus (“little sword, sword lily”), diminutive of gladius (“sword”).
Noun
editgladiolus m (definite singular gladiolusen, indefinite plural gladiolar or gladiolusar, definite plural gladiolane or gladiolusane)
References
edit- “gladiolus” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 4-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/oʊləs
- Rhymes:English/oʊləs/4 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- en:Anatomy
- English terms with quotations
- en:Flowers
- en:Iris family plants
- Dutch terms borrowed from Latin
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with Latin plurals
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Dutch dated forms
- Finnish terms derived from Latin
- Finnish 4-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/olus
- Rhymes:Finnish/olus/4 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish vastaus-type nominals
- Latin terms suffixed with -olus
- Latin 4-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the second declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- la:Flowers
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- nb:Flowers
- nb:Plants
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- nn:Flowers
- nn:Plants