gorir
Galician edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Old Galician-Portuguese guarir (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin,[1] ultimately from Proto-Germanic *warjaną (“to defend”). Cognate with French guérir, Catalan guarir.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
gorir (no stressed present indicative or subjunctive, first-person singular preterite gorín, past participle gorido)
- (archaic) to sustain
- 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana. Introducción e texto, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 410:
- Pero sua entẽçõ he que nós que comamos et guastemos tódaslas cousas do basteçemento que tẽemos et perlo que deuemos gorir: pan et vjño et carne et fariña et outras cousas
- But his intentions is that we eat and expend everything of the supply we have and which must serve to our sustainment: bread and wine and meat and flour and other things
- (dated) to shelter
- (dated) to cure, heal
- 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 151:
- con esto asy caente queimaren ben a chaga, et gardena da agoa et de lixo et garira, esto he prouado
- with this hot [substance] they shall burn the wound, and save it from water and dirt, and it will cure, that is proven
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of gorir (defective)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | gorir | |||||
| Personal | gorir | gorires | gorir | gorirmos | gorirdes | goriren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| gorindo | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | gorido | goridos | ||||
| Feminine | gorida | goridas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | — | — | — | gorimos | gorides | — |
| Imperfect | goría | gorías | goría | goriamos | goriades | gorían |
| Preterite | gorín | goriches | goriu | gorimos | goristes | goriron |
| Pluperfect | gorira | goriras | gorira | goriramos | gorirades | goriran |
| Future | gorirei | gorirás | gorirá | goriremos | goriredes | gorirán |
| Conditional | goriría | gorirías | goriría | goririamos | goririades | gorirían |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Imperfect | gorise | gorises | gorise | gorísemos | gorísedes | gorisen |
| Future | gorir | gorires | gorir | gorirmos | gorirdes | goriren |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | — | — | — | goride | — | |
| Negative (non) | — | — | — | — | — | |
Related terms edit
References edit
- “guarir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “garir” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “gorir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “gorir” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- ^ Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “guarecer”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos