grammatika
Estonian
editEtymology
editPossibly from Russian грамма́тика (grammátika), ultimately from Latin grammatica, Ancient Greek γραμματική (grammatikḗ).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editgrammatika (genitive grammatika, partitive grammatikat)
- grammar
- The collection of rules, that describe the structure and patterns of a language, especially at word and sentence level; the corresponding branch of linguistics.
- Vähemalt elementaarne grammatika võiks ikka selge olla.
- You should know at least elementary grammar.
- The collection of rules, that describe the structure and patterns of a language, especially at word and sentence level; the corresponding branch of linguistics.
Declension
editDeclension of grammatika (ÕS type 1/ohutu, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | grammatika | grammatikad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | grammatika | ||
genitive | grammatikate | ||
partitive | grammatikat | grammatikaid | |
illative | grammatikasse | grammatikatesse grammatikaisse | |
inessive | grammatikas | grammatikates grammatikais | |
elative | grammatikast | grammatikatest grammatikaist | |
allative | grammatikale | grammatikatele grammatikaile | |
adessive | grammatikal | grammatikatel grammatikail | |
ablative | grammatikalt | grammatikatelt grammatikailt | |
translative | grammatikaks | grammatikateks grammatikaiks | |
terminative | grammatikani | grammatikateni | |
essive | grammatikana | grammatikatena | |
abessive | grammatikata | grammatikateta | |
comitative | grammatikaga | grammatikatega |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- grammatika in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
Hungarian
editEtymology
editFrom Latin (ars) grammatica, calque and transliteration of γραμματική τέχνη (grammatikḗ tékhnē, “art of letters”), from γραμματικός (grammatikós, “of letters”).[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editgrammatika (countable and uncountable, plural grammatikák)
Declension
editInflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | grammatika | grammatikák |
accusative | grammatikát | grammatikákat |
dative | grammatikának | grammatikáknak |
instrumental | grammatikával | grammatikákkal |
causal-final | grammatikáért | grammatikákért |
translative | grammatikává | grammatikákká |
terminative | grammatikáig | grammatikákig |
essive-formal | grammatikaként | grammatikákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | grammatikában | grammatikákban |
superessive | grammatikán | grammatikákon |
adessive | grammatikánál | grammatikáknál |
illative | grammatikába | grammatikákba |
sublative | grammatikára | grammatikákra |
allative | grammatikához | grammatikákhoz |
elative | grammatikából | grammatikákból |
delative | grammatikáról | grammatikákról |
ablative | grammatikától | grammatikáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
grammatikáé | grammatikáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
grammatikáéi | grammatikákéi |
Possessive forms of grammatika | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | grammatikám | grammatikáim |
2nd person sing. | grammatikád | grammatikáid |
3rd person sing. | grammatikája | grammatikái |
1st person plural | grammatikánk | grammatikáink |
2nd person plural | grammatikátok | grammatikáitok |
3rd person plural | grammatikájuk | grammatikáik |
Derived terms
editCompound words
References
edit- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading
edit- grammatika in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- grammatika in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Swedish
editNoun
editgrammatika c
Declension
editDeclension of grammatika | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | grammatika | grammatikan | grammatikor | grammatikorna |
Genitive | grammatikas | grammatikans | grammatikors | grammatikornas |
Uzbek
editNoun
editgrammatika (plural grammatikalar)
Categories:
- Estonian terms derived from Russian
- Estonian terms derived from Latin
- Estonian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Estonian/ɑtikɑ
- Rhymes:Estonian/ɑtikɑ/4 syllables
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian terms with usage examples
- Estonian ohutu-type nominals
- et:Grammar
- et:Linguistics
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Latin
- Hungarian terms derived from Latin
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with manual IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian countable and uncountable nouns
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian dated terms
- hu:Grammar
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Uzbek lemmas
- Uzbek nouns