haista
Finnish edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Finnic *haistak. Related to Estonian haistma, Ingrian haissa (“to stink, to smell”), Livvi haižuo (“to stink”), Veps haišta and Votic aizõa (“to stink, to smell”). Probably ultimately derived from Proto-Finnic *haja- (whence haja- and haju (“smell”)).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
haista
- (intransitive) to smell, to have a smell/scent/odor (+ ablative/allative); to stink
- Nämä kukat haisevat hyviltä.
- These flowers smell good.
- Hyi, miten tämä huone haisee (pahalta)!
- Yuck, this room stinks!
- (figuratively) to smell like, stink, reek of
- Täällä haisee raha.
- This place reeks of money.
Usage notes edit
The word tuoksu (“smell”) and its derivatives are often associated with pleasant odors and haju (“smell”) with unpleasant ones, but the distinction is not clear-cut. There is also löyhkä (“stench”) which is always unpleasant.
Conjugation edit
Inflection of haista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | haisen | en haise | 1st sing. | olen haissut | en ole haissut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | haiset | et haise | 2nd sing. | olet haissut | et ole haissut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | haisee | ei haise | 3rd sing. | on haissut | ei ole haissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | haisemme | emme haise | 1st plur. | olemme haisseet | emme ole haisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | haisette | ette haise | 2nd plur. | olette haisseet | ette ole haisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | haisevat | eivät haise | 3rd plur. | ovat haisseet | eivät ole haisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | haistaan | ei haista | passive | on haistu | ei ole haistu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | haisin | en haissut | 1st sing. | olin haissut | en ollut haissut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | haisit | et haissut | 2nd sing. | olit haissut | et ollut haissut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | haisi | ei haissut | 3rd sing. | oli haissut | ei ollut haissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | haisimme | emme haisseet | 1st plur. | olimme haisseet | emme olleet haisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | haisitte | ette haisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte haisseet | ette olleet haisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | haisivat | eivät haisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat haisseet | eivät olleet haisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | haistiin | ei haistu | passive | oli haistu | ei ollut haistu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | haisisin | en haisisi | 1st sing. | olisin haissut | en olisi haissut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | haisisit | et haisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit haissut | et olisi haissut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | haisisi | ei haisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi haissut | ei olisi haissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | haisisimme | emme haisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme haisseet | emme olisi haisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | haisisitte | ette haisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte haisseet | ette olisi haisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | haisisivat | eivät haisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat haisseet | eivät olisi haisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | haistaisiin | ei haistaisi | passive | olisi haistu | ei olisi haistu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | haise | älä haise | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | haiskoon | älköön haisko | 3rd sing. | olkoon haissut | älköön olko haissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | haiskaamme | älkäämme haisko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | haiskaa | älkää haisko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | haiskoot | älkööt haisko | 3rd plur. | olkoot haisseet | älkööt olko haisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | haistakoon | älköön haistako | passive | olkoon haistu | älköön olko haistu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | haissen | en haisse | 1st sing. | lienen haissut | en liene haissut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | haisset | et haisse | 2nd sing. | lienet haissut | et liene haissut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | haissee | ei haisse | 3rd sing. | lienee haissut | ei liene haissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | haissemme | emme haisse | 1st plur. | lienemme haisseet | emme liene haisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | haissette | ette haisse | 2nd plur. | lienette haisseet | ette liene haisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | haissevat | eivät haisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät haisseet | eivät liene haisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | haistaneen | ei haistane | passive | lienee haistu | ei liene haistu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | haista | present | haiseva | haistava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | haissut | haistu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | haistessa | haistaessa | agent3 | haisema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | haisematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | haisten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | haisemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | haisemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | haisemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | haisemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | haisematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | haiseman | haistaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | haiseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Synonyms edit
- (to smell, have a smell): tuoksua
Antonyms edit
- (antonym(s) of "to stink, smell bad"): tuoksua
Derived terms edit
See also edit
Further reading edit
- “haista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
haista
- inflection of haistaa:
Etymology 3 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
haista