hamakin

Tagalog edit

Etymology edit

From hamak +‎ -in.

Pronunciation edit

(Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /haˈmakin/, [hɐˈma.xɪn]
Rhymes: -akin
Syllabification: ha‧ma‧kin

Verb edit

hamakin (complete hinamak, progressive hinahamak, contemplative hahamakin, 1st object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜋᜃᜒᜈ᜔)

to belittle; to disparage; to insult
Synonyms: abahin, insultihin, maliitin, matahin

Conjugation edit

Verb conjugation for hamakin (Class I) - um/in object verb

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Root word				hamak
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	-um-	humamak	humamak	humahamak nahamak²	hahamak mahamak²	kahahamak¹ kakahamak
Object	-in	hamakin	hinamak	hinahamak inahamak²	hahamakin ahamakin²	⁠—
Locative	⁠pag- -an	paghamakan	pinaghamakan	pinapaghamakan pinaghahamakan	papaghamakan paghahamakan	⁠—
Benefactive	i-	ihamak	inihamak	inihahamak	ihahamak	⁠—
Instrument	ipang-	ipanghamak	ipinanghamak	ipinapanghamak	ipapanghamak	⁠—
Causative	ika-	ikahamak	ikinahamak	ikinahahamak¹ ikinakahamak	ikahahamak¹ ikakahamak	⁠—
Causative	i-³	ihamak	inihamak	inihahamak	ihahamak	⁠—
Measurement	i-	ihamak	inihamak	inihahamak	ihahamak	⁠—
¹Used in formal contexts. ²Dialectal use only. ³Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.

Indirect (pa-) verb forms

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	magpa-	magpahamak	nagpahamak	nagpapahamak	magpapahamak	⁠kapahahamak¹ kapapahamak kapagpapahamak kakapahamak
Actor-secondary	pa- -in	pahamakin	pinahamak	pinahahamak pinapahamak	pahahamakin papahamakin	⁠—
Object	ipa-	ipahamak	ipinahamak	ipinahahamak ipinapahamak	ipahahamak ipapahamak	⁠—
Benefactive	ipagpa-	ipagpahamak	ipinagpahamak	ipinagpapahamak¹ ipinapagpahamak	ipagpapahamak¹ ipapagpahamak	⁠—
Causative	ikapagpa-	ikapagpahamak	ikinapagpahamak	ikinapagpapahamak¹ ikinakapagpahamak	ikapagpapahamak¹ ikakapagpahamak	⁠—
Locative	⁠pagpa- -an	pagpahamakan	pinagpahamakan	pinagpapahahamakan¹ pinapagpahamakan	pagpapahahamakan¹ papagpahamakan	⁠—
Locative	⁠papag- -an	papaghamakan	pinapaghamakan	pinapapaghamakan	papapaghamakan	⁠—
¹Used in formal contexts.

Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms

Direct action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	maka-	makahamak	nakahamak	nakahahamak¹ nakakahamak	makahahamak¹ makakahamak
Actor	mapa-²	mapahamak	napahamak	napahahamak¹ napapahamak	mapahahamak¹ mapapahamak
Object	ma-	mahamak	nahamak	nahahamak	mahahamak
Benefactive	mai-	maihamak	naihamak	naihahamak	maihahamak
Causative	maika-	maikahamak	naikahamak	naikahahamak¹ naikakahamak naiikahamak	naikahahamak¹ naikakahamak naiikahamak
Causative	mai-	maihamak	naihamak	naihahamak	maihahamak
Locative	⁠mapag- -an	mapaghamakan	napaghamakan	napaghahamakan¹ napapaghamakan	mapaghahamakan¹ mapapaghamakan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	makapagpa-	makapagpahamak	nakapagpahamak	nakapagpapahamak¹ nakakapagpahamak	makapagpapahamak¹ makakapagpahamak
Actor-secondary	mapa-	mapahamak	napahamak	napahahamak¹ napapahamak	mapahahamak¹ mapapahamak
Object	maipa-	maipahamak	naipahamak	naipahahamak¹ naipapahamak naiipahamak	maipahahamak¹ maipapahamak maiipahamak
Benefactive	maipagpa-	maipagpahamak	naipagpahamak	naipagpapahamak¹ naipapagpahamak naiipagpahamak	maipagpapahamak¹ maipapagpahamak maiipagpahamak
Causative	maikapagpa-	maikapagpahamak	naikapagpahamak	naikapagpapahamak¹ naikakapagpahamak naiikapagpahamak	maikapagpapahamak¹ maikakapagpahamak maiikapagpahamak
Locative	⁠mapagpa- -an	mapagpahamakan	napagpahamakan	napagpapahahamakan¹ napapagpahamakan	mapagpapahahamakan¹ mapapagpahamakan
Locative	⁠mapapag- -an	mapapaghamakan	napapaghamakan	napapapaghamakan	mapapapaghamakan
¹Used in formal contexts. ²Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs.

Social (maki-) verb forms

Form	Affix	Aspect
Form	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Direct	maki-	makihamak	nakihamak	nakikihamak	makikihamak
Indirect	makipagpa-	makipagpahamak	nakipagpahamak	nakikipagpahamak	makikipagpahamak