hartia
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *hartija, borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (compare Icelandic herðar and Faroese herðar (“shoulders”)). Compare Karelian hartie.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
hartia
Usage notes edit
The plural forms other than nominative are often substituted with the corresponding forms of harteet (“shoulders”).
Declension edit
Inflection of hartia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | hartia | hartiat | ||
genitive | hartian | hartioiden hartioitten | ||
partitive | hartiaa | hartioita | ||
illative | hartiaan | hartioihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | hartia | hartiat | ||
accusative | nom. | hartia | hartiat | |
gen. | hartian | |||
genitive | hartian | hartioiden hartioitten hartiainrare | ||
partitive | hartiaa | hartioita | ||
inessive | hartiassa | hartioissa | ||
elative | hartiasta | hartioista | ||
illative | hartiaan | hartioihin | ||
adessive | hartialla | hartioilla | ||
ablative | hartialta | hartioilta | ||
allative | hartialle | hartioille | ||
essive | hartiana | hartioina | ||
translative | hartiaksi | hartioiksi | ||
abessive | hartiatta | hartioitta | ||
instructive | — | hartioin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
compounds
References edit
Further reading edit
- “hartia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams edit
Ingrian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *hartija. Cognates include Finnish hartia and Veps hardjod.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑrtiɑ/, [ˈhɑrte̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑrtiɑ/, [ˈhɑrtiɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑrteː, -ɑrtiɑ
- Hyphenation: har‧ti‧a
Noun edit
hartia
Declension edit
Declension of hartia (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | hartia | hartiat |
genitive | hartian | hartioin |
partitive | hartiaa | hartioja |
illative | hartiaa | hartioihe |
inessive | hartiaas | hartiois |
elative | hartiast | hartioist |
allative | hartialle | hartioille |
adessive | hartiaal | hartioil |
ablative | hartialt | hartioilt |
translative | hartiaks | hartioiks |
essive | hartianna, hartiaan | hartioinna, hartioin |
exessive1) | hartiant | hartioint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References edit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 48