hego
See also: heĝo
Basque edit
Alternative forms edit
- hegal (Etymology 2)
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Perhaps from Occitan eigau (“south wind bringing rain”), from Latin aquālem (“watery”), from aqua (“water”).
Noun edit
hego inan
Declension edit
Declension of hego (inanimate, ending in vowel)
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | hego | hegoa | hegoak |
ergative | hegok | hegoak | hegoek |
dative | hegori | hegoari | hegoei |
genitive | hegoren | hegoaren | hegoen |
comitative | hegorekin | hegoarekin | hegoekin |
causative | hegorengatik | hegoarengatik | hegoengatik |
benefactive | hegorentzat | hegoarentzat | hegoentzat |
instrumental | hegoz | hegoaz | hegoez |
inessive | hegotan | hegoan | hegoetan |
locative | hegotako | hegoko | hegoetako |
allative | hegotara | hegora | hegoetara |
terminative | hegotaraino | hegoraino | hegoetaraino |
directive | hegotarantz | hegorantz | hegoetarantz |
destinative | hegotarako | hegorako | hegoetarako |
ablative | hegotatik | hegotik | hegoetatik |
partitive | hegorik | — | — |
prolative | hegotzat | — | — |
Coordinate terms edit
(compass points) puntu kardinalak;
ipar-mendebal ipar-sartalde |
ipar | ipar-ekialde ipar-sortalde |
mendebal sartalde |
ekialde sortalde | |
hego-mendebal hego-sartalde |
hego | hego-ekialde hego-sortalde |
Etymology 2 edit
There are two possibilities:
- Hego is a variant of hegal. Unlikely, since the change al>o is not attested anywhere else in the language (the word eusko is an artificial and arbitrary alteration of euskal created by Sabino Arana).
- Hego is the original form, hegal being a compound with an obscure second element. More likely and phonetically impeccable, and also accounts for hegaz and hegats, though a final element -l is otherwise unattested.
Noun edit
hego inan
Declension edit
Declension of hego (inanimate, ending in vowel)
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | hego | hegoa | hegoak |
ergative | hegok | hegoak | hegoek |
dative | hegori | hegoari | hegoei |
genitive | hegoren | hegoaren | hegoen |
comitative | hegorekin | hegoarekin | hegoekin |
causative | hegorengatik | hegoarengatik | hegoengatik |
benefactive | hegorentzat | hegoarentzat | hegoentzat |
instrumental | hegoz | hegoaz | hegoez |
inessive | hegotan | hegoan | hegoetan |
locative | hegotako | hegoko | hegoetako |
allative | hegotara | hegora | hegoetara |
terminative | hegotaraino | hegoraino | hegoetaraino |
directive | hegotarantz | hegorantz | hegoetarantz |
destinative | hegotarako | hegorako | hegoetarako |
ablative | hegotatik | hegotik | hegoetatik |
partitive | hegorik | — | — |
prolative | hegotzat | — | — |
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- "hego" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
- “hego” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], euskaltzaindia.eus
References edit
Ido edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from English hedge, French haie, German Hecke and Gehege. Decision no. 157, Progreso III.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
hego (plural hegi)
Derived terms edit
- hegizar (“to hedge, hedge in”)
- hego-rozo (“dog rose”)
- hego-roziero (“sweetbrier, eglantine”)