Etymology
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From in- + mola (“flour”), after the practice of sprinkling mola salsa, salted flour, on animals to be sacrificed.
Pronunciation
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immolō (present infinitive immolāre, perfect active immolāvī, supine immolātum); first conjugation
- to immolate, sacrifice
Conjugation
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| Conjugation of immolō (first conjugation)
|
|---|
| indicative
|
singular
|
plural
|
|---|
| first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
|---|
| active
|
present
|
immolō
|
immolās
|
immolat
|
immolāmus
|
immolātis
|
immolant
|
|---|
| imperfect
|
immolābam
|
immolābās
|
immolābat
|
immolābāmus
|
immolābātis
|
immolābant
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|---|
| future
|
immolābō
|
immolābis
|
immolābit
|
immolābimus
|
immolābitis
|
immolābunt
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|---|
| perfect
|
immolāvī
|
immolāvistī,
immolāstī1 |
immolāvit,
immolāt1 |
immolāvimus,
immolāmus1 |
immolāvistis,
immolāstis1 |
immolāvērunt,
immolāvēre,
immolārunt1 |
|---|
| pluperfect
|
immolāveram,
immolāram1 |
immolāverās,
immolārās1 |
immolāverat,
immolārat1 |
immolāverāmus,
immolārāmus1 |
immolāverātis,
immolārātis1 |
immolāverant,
immolārant1 |
|---|
| future perfect
|
immolāverō,
immolārō1 |
immolāveris,
immolāris1 |
immolāverit,
immolārit1 |
immolāverimus,
immolārimus1 |
immolāveritis,
immolāritis1 |
immolāverint,
immolārint1 |
|---|
| passive
|
present
|
immolor
|
immolāris,
immolāre
|
immolātur
|
immolāmur
|
immolāminī
|
immolantur
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|---|
| imperfect
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immolābar
|
immolābāris,
immolābāre
|
immolābātur
|
immolābāmur
|
immolābāminī
|
immolābantur
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|---|
| future
|
immolābor
|
immolāberis,
immolābere
|
immolābitur
|
immolābimur
|
immolābiminī
|
immolābuntur
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|---|
| perfect
|
immolātus + present active indicative of sum
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|---|
| pluperfect
|
immolātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
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|---|
| future perfect
|
immolātus + future active indicative of sum
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|---|
| subjunctive
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singular
|
plural
|
|---|
| first
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second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
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|---|
| active
|
present
|
immolem
|
immolēs
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immolet
|
immolēmus
|
immolētis
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immolent
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|---|
| imperfect
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immolārem
|
immolārēs
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immolāret
|
immolārēmus
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immolārētis
|
immolārent
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|---|
| perfect
|
immolāverim,
immolārim1 |
immolāverīs,
immolārīs1 |
immolāverit,
immolārit1 |
immolāverīmus,
immolārīmus1 |
immolāverītis,
immolārītis1 |
immolāverint,
immolārint1 |
|---|
| pluperfect
|
immolāvissem,
immolāssem1 |
immolāvissēs,
immolāssēs1 |
immolāvisset,
immolāsset1 |
immolāvissēmus,
immolāssēmus1 |
immolāvissētis,
immolāssētis1 |
immolāvissent,
immolāssent1 |
|---|
| passive
|
present
|
immoler
|
immolēris,
immolēre
|
immolētur
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immolēmur
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immolēminī
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immolentur
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| imperfect
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immolārer
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immolārēris,
immolārēre
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immolārētur
|
immolārēmur
|
immolārēminī
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immolārentur
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| perfect
|
immolātus + present active subjunctive of sum
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| pluperfect
|
immolātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
|
|---|
| imperative
|
singular
|
plural
|
|---|
| first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
|---|
| active
|
present
|
—
|
immolā
|
—
|
—
|
immolāte
|
—
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|---|
| future
|
—
|
immolātō
|
immolātō
|
—
|
immolātōte
|
immolantō
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| passive
|
present
|
—
|
immolāre
|
—
|
—
|
immolāminī
|
—
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|---|
| future
|
—
|
immolātor
|
immolātor
|
—
|
—
|
immolantor
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| non-finite forms
|
active
|
passive
|
|---|
| present
|
perfect
|
future
|
present
|
perfect
|
future
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|---|
| infinitives
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immolāre
|
immolāvisse,
immolāsse1 |
immolātūrum esse
|
immolārī
|
immolātum esse
|
immolātum īrī
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| participles
|
immolāns
|
—
|
immolātūrus
|
—
|
immolātus
|
immolandus
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| verbal nouns
|
gerund
|
supine
|
|---|
| genitive
|
dative
|
accusative
|
ablative
|
accusative
|
ablative
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|---|
| immolandī
|
immolandō
|
immolandum
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immolandō
|
immolātum
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immolātū
|
1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
Descendants
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(all borrowings)
References
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- “immolo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “immolo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- immolo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to slaughter victims: victimas (oxen), hostias (smaller animals, especially sheep) immolare, securi ferire, caedere, mactare
- to sacrifice human victims: pro victimis homines immolare
