jít
Czech edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Czech jíti, from Proto-Slavic *jьti (“to go”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
jít impf
- to walk, go (on foot)
- to work, do, suffice
- Budou tři stačit? To půjde. ― Will three be enough? It will do.
- Jde mi to. ― I'm good at this.
- can, to be possible
- Nejde udělat všechno dobře, ale alespoň udělat většinu dobře by už mohlo jít! ― You can't do everything well, but at least you can do most of it well!
- (with the preposition o) to concern, matter, interest (to be at issue, to be at stake)
- Jde o život. ― There's a life at stake.
- Právě o to mi jde. ― That's exactly what I'm concerned about.
Usage notes edit
Jít is in the class of Czech concrete verbs. Its counterpart, chodit, is an abstract verb.
Conjugation edit
Conjugation
| Infinitive | jít, jíti | Active adjective | jdoucí |
|---|---|---|---|
| Verbal noun | jití | Passive adjective | jitý |
| Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| 1st person | jdu | jdeme | — | pojďme, jděme |
| 2nd person | jdeš | jdete | pojď, jdi | pojďte, jděte |
| 3rd person | jde | jdou | — | — |
Future forms | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | půjdu | půjdeme |
| 2nd person | půjdeš | půjdete |
| 3rd person | půjde | půjdou |
| Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| masculine animate | šel | šli | jit | jiti |
| masculine inanimate | šly | jity | ||
| feminine | šla | jita | ||
| neuter | šlo | šla | jito | jita |
| Transgressives | present | past |
|---|---|---|
| masculine singular | jda | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | jdouc | — |
| plural | jdouce | — |
Synonyms edit
- to be possible: lze
Antonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
See also edit
Further reading edit
Lashi edit
Pronunciation edit
Classifier edit
jít
References edit
- Hkaw Luk (2017) A grammatical sketch of Lacid[1], Chiang Mai: Payap University (master thesis)