kavvoa
Ingrian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑʋoɑ/, [ˈkɑʋːo̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑʋoːjɑ/, [ˈkɑʋˑo̝ːjɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑʋoː, -ɑʋoːjɑ
- Hyphenation: kav‧vo‧a
Verb
editkavvoa
- (intransitive) to beware
- (transitive, usually atelic) to beware of
Conjugation
editConjugation of kavvoa (type 1/ampua, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | kavon | en kavo | 1st singular | oon kavont, oon kavonut | en oo kavont, en oo kavonut |
2nd singular | kavot | et kavo | 2nd singular | oot kavont, oot kavonut | et oo kavont, et oo kavonut |
3rd singular | kavvoo | ei kavo | 3rd singular | ono kavont, ono kavonut | ei oo kavont, ei oo kavonut |
1st plural | kavomma | emmä kavo | 1st plural | oomma kavoneet | emmä oo kavoneet |
2nd plural | kavotta | että kavo | 2nd plural | ootta kavoneet | että oo kavoneet |
3rd plural | kavvoot1), kavovat2), kavotaa | evät kavo, ei kavota | 3rd plural | ovat kavoneet | evät oo kavoneet, ei oo kavottu |
impersonal | kavotaa | ei kavota | impersonal | ono kavottu | ei oo kavottu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | kavoin | en kavont, en kavonut | 1st singular | olin kavont, olin kavonut | en olt kavont, en olt kavonut |
2nd singular | kavoit | et kavont, et kavonut | 2nd singular | olit kavont, olit kavonut | et olt kavont, et olt kavonut |
3rd singular | kavoi | ei kavont, ei kavonut | 3rd singular | oli kavont, oli kavonut | ei olt kavont, ei olt kavonut |
1st plural | kavoimma | emmä kavoneet | 1st plural | olimma kavoneet | emmä olleet kavoneet |
2nd plural | kavoitta | että kavoneet | 2nd plural | olitta kavoneet | että olleet kavoneet |
3rd plural | kavvoit1), kavoivat2), kavottii | evät kavoneet, ei kavottu | 3rd plural | olivat kavoneet | evät olleet kavoneet, ei olt kavottu |
impersonal | kavottii | ei kavottu | impersonal | oli kavottu | ei olt kavottu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | kavoisin | en kavois | 1st singular | olisin kavont, olisin kavonut | en olis kavont, en olis kavonut |
2nd singular | kavoisit, kavvoist1) | et kavois | 2nd singular | olisit kavont, olisit kavonut | et olis kavont, et olis kavonut |
3rd singular | kavois | ei kavois | 3rd singular | olis kavont, olis kavonut | ei olis kavont, ei olis kavonut |
1st plural | kavoisimma | emmä kavois | 1st plural | olisimma kavoneet | emmä olis kavoneet |
2nd plural | kavoisitta | että kavois | 2nd plural | olisitta kavoneet | että olis kavoneet |
3rd plural | kavoisiit1), kavoisivat2), kavottais | evät kavois, ei kavottais | 3rd plural | olisivat kavoneet | evät olis kavoneet, ei olis kavottu |
impersonal | kavottais | ei kavottais | impersonal | olis kavottu | ei olis kavottu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | kavo | elä kavo | 2nd singular | oo kavont, oo kavonut | elä oo kavont, elä oo kavonut |
3rd singular | kavokoo | elköö kavoko | 3rd singular | olkoo kavont, olkoo kavonut | elköö olko kavont, elköö olko kavonut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | kavokaa | elkää kavoko | 2nd plural | olkaa kavoneet | elkää olko kavoneet |
3rd plural | kavokoot | elkööt kavoko, elköö kavottako | 3rd plural | olkoot kavoneet | elkööt olko kavoneet, elköö olko kavottu |
impersonal | kavottakkoo | elköö kavottako | impersonal | olkoo kavottu | elköö olko kavottu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | kavonen | en kavone | |||
2nd singular | kavonet | et kavone | |||
3rd singular | kavonoo | ei kavone | |||
1st plural | kavonemma | emmä kavone | |||
2nd plural | kavonetta | että kavone | |||
3rd plural | kavonoot | evät kavone, ei kavottane | |||
impersonal | kavottannoo | ei kavottane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | kavvoa | present | kavova | kavottava | |
2nd | inessive | kavojees | past | kavont, kavonut | kavottu |
instructive | kavvoen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (kavokaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | kavomaa | |||
inessive | kavomaas | ||||
elative | kavomast | ||||
abessive | kavomata | ||||
4th | nominative | kavomiin | |||
partitive | kavomista, kavomist |
References
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 147