kereta api
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
Compound of kereta (“car; carriage”) + api (“fire”), from Malay kereta api, probably calque of Chinese 火車/火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kêrèta api
- train, a line of connected railway cars or carriages considered overall as a mode of transport.
Alternative forms edit
- KA (initialism)
Affixed terms edit
Compounds edit
Further reading edit
- “kereta api” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Compound of kereta (“car; carriage”) + api (“fire; electricity”). Probably from calque of Chinese 火車/火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /kəretə api/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /kəreta api/
- Rhymes: -api, -pi, -i
Noun edit
kereta api (Jawi spelling کريتا اڤي, plural kereta-kereta api, informal 1st possessive kereta apiku, 2nd possessive kereta apimu, 3rd possessive kereta apinya)
- train (line of connected cars or carriages)
- 2009, Siti Zainon Ismail, Bait senandung malam — dari stesan ke stesen, page xi:
- Dengan tiket kereta api menuju ke destinasi pilihan. Berbekal buku untuk menambah ilmu, dengan sedikit barang-barang keperluan, kau memilih jahur kereta api ke selatan.
- With a train ticket going to the chosen destination. You must armed with a book to increase knowledge, with a few required items, you choose to the train bound for South.
Synonyms edit
Compounds edit
Descendants edit
- Indonesian: kereta api
- → Tausug: karita' api