tren

See also: trén, trèn, and trên

English

Noun

tren (plural trens)

1. A fish spear.

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Ainsworth to this entry?)

Translations

fish spear

• Japanese: 銛 (ja) (もり, mori)

Anagrams

• Rent, rent, tern

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Aragonese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

tren m (plural trens)

1. train

References

• Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002), “tren”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN

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Asturian

Pronunciation

Noun

tren m (plural trenes)

1. (transport, railway) train

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Basque

Etymology

From French train

Noun

tren

1. (transport, railway) train

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Catalan

Etymology

From French train.

Pronunciation

• (Balearic) IPA^(key): /ˈtɾən/
• (Central) IPA^(key): /ˈtɾɛn/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /ˈtɾen/

Noun

tren m (plural trens)

1. (transport, railway) train

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Cebuano

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish tren, from French train.

Noun

tren

1. train. locomotive

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Central Melanau

Etymology

From English train, from Middle English train, from Old French train, from trainer, from Vulgar Latin *traginō, from *tragō, from Latin trahō.

Noun

tren

1. (transport, railway) train (line of connected cars or carriages)

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Galician

Etymology 1

13th century. From Old French train.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtɾɛŋ/

• (Audio)

  (file)

Noun

tren m (plural trens)

1. (nautical) fishing tackle; leadline
   • 1291, E. Cal Pardo (ed.), Colección diplomática medieval do arquivo da catedral de Mondoñedo. Transcrición íntegra dos documentos. Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 78:

     cen carros de pan entre trigo et centeo et vi armentios et iiii bois et ii uacas et La roxellos entre cabras et ouellas et oyto fanegas de ligoyma entre fuas et eruellas et ii ferrados de noses et vii anssaras et dos capoos et v galinas et ii porcas et iiii trens de nauios que tinna en pinor por vi centos mor.

     a hundred carts of grain, wheat and rye; and 6 cattle, 4 oxen and 2 cows; and 50 kids, sheep and goats; and eight fanegas of legume, beans and peas; and two ferrados of nuts; and 7 geese, and two capons and 5 hens and 2 sows; and 4 tackles of ships that he had in panwn for 600 mor.

Etymology 2

19th century. Ultimately from French train.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtɾɛŋ/

• (Audio)

  (file)

Noun

tren m (plural trens)

1. a connected sequence of things (in time or space)

   Synonyms: serie, secuencia

   1. (transport, railway) train (line of connected cars or carriages)

Derived terms

• tren de ondas (“wavetrain”)

References

• “tren” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
• “tren” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
• “tren” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “tren” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

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Malay

Etymology

From English train, from Middle English train, from Old French train, from trainer, from Vulgar Latin *traginō, from *tragō, from Latin trahō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tren/
• Rhymes: -en

Noun

tren (Jawi spelling ترين‎, plural tren-tren, informal 1st possessive trenku, impolite 2nd possessive trenmu, 3rd possessive trennya)

1. (transport, railway) train (line of connected cars or carriages)

Synonyms

• kereta api / کريتا اڤي‎

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Middle English

Adjective

tren

1. Alternative form of treen

Noun

tren pl

1. Alternative form of treen

References

• “treen, (adj.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 1 May 2018.

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Norwegian Bokmål

Verb

tren

1. imperative of trene

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Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

tren

1. imperative of trena and trene

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Piedmontese

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtrɛŋ/

Noun

tren m (plural tren)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /trɛn/

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

tren m inan

1. train (part of gown that is drawn along)
2. dirge, lamentation (sorrowful work of poetry)

Declension

declension of tren

	singular	plural
nominative	tren	treny
genitive	trenu	trenów
dative	trenowi	trenom
accusative	tren	treny
instrumental	trenem	trenami
locative	trenie	trenach
vocative	trenie	treny

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Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French train.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtren/

Noun

tren n (plural trenuri)

1. (transport, railway) train

Declension

declension of tren

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) tren	trenul	(niște) trenuri	trenurile
genitive/dative	(unui) tren	trenului	(unor) trenuri	trenurilor
vocative	trenule		trenurilor

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Serbo-Croatian

Noun

tren m (Cyrillic spelling трен)

1. moment (brief amount of time)

Derived terms

• trenutak
• trenuti
• trenutan

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Spanish

Etymology

From French train.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tɾen/, [t̪ɾẽn]

Noun

tren m (plural trenes)

1. (transport, railway) train

Descendants

• → Tagalog: tren
• → Yaqui: tréen

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Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from French train, through Spanish tren.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tɾɛn], [trɛn]

Noun

tren

1. (transport, railway) train

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Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from French train.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tɾen/

Noun

tren (definite accusative treni, plural trenler)

1. (transport, railway) train

Declension

Inflection
Nominative	tren
Definite accusative	treni
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	tren	trenler
Definite accusative	treni	trenleri
Dative	trene	trenlere
Locative	trende	trenlerde
Ablative	trenden	trenlerden
Genitive	trenin	trenlerin
Possessive forms Singular Plural 1st singular trenim trenlerim 2nd singular trenin trenlerin 3rd singular treni trenleri 1st plural trenimiz trenlerimiz 2nd plural treniniz trenleriniz 3rd plural trenleri trenleri

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Venetian

Etymology

Compare Italian treno.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtrɛŋ/

Noun

tren m (plural treni)

1. (transport, railway) train

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Volapük

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tɾen/

Noun

tren (nominative plural trens)

1. (transport, railway) train

Declension

declension of tren

	singular	plural
nominative	tren	trens
genitive	trena	trenas
dative	trene	trenes
accusative	treni	trenis
vocative 1	o tren!	o trens!
predicative 2	trenu	trenus

• ¹ status as a case is disputed
• ² in later, non-classical Volapük only