tren

See also: trén, trèn, trên, and třen

EnglishEdit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

tren (plural trens)

  1. A fish spear.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Ainsworth to this entry?)

TranslationsEdit

AnagramsEdit

AragoneseEdit

EtymologyEdit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

PronunciationEdit

  This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

NounEdit

tren m (plural trens)

  1. train

ReferencesEdit

AsturianEdit

 
Asturian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ast

PronunciationEdit

  This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

NounEdit

tren m (plural trenes)

  1. (transport, railway) train

BasqueEdit

EtymologyEdit

From French train

NounEdit

tren inan

  1. (transport, railway) train

CatalanEdit

EtymologyEdit

From French train.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

tren m (plural trens)

  1. (transport, railway) train

Further readingEdit

CebuanoEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from Spanish tren, from French train.

NounEdit

tren

  1. train. locomotive

Central MelanauEdit

EtymologyEdit

From English train, from Middle English train, from Old French train, from trainer, from Vulgar Latin *traginō, from *tragō, from Latin trahō.

NounEdit

tren

  1. (transport, railway) train (line of connected cars or carriages)

GalicianEdit

Etymology 1Edit

13th century. From Old French train.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

tren m (plural trens)

  1. (nautical) fishing tackle; leadline
    • 1291, E. Cal Pardo (ed.), Colección diplomática medieval do arquivo da catedral de Mondoñedo. Transcrición íntegra dos documentos. Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 78:
      cen carros de pan entre trigo et centeo et vi armentios et iiii bois et ii uacas et La roxellos entre cabras et ouellas et oyto fanegas de ligoyma entre fuas et eruellas et ii ferrados de noses et vii anssaras et dos capoos et v galinas et ii porcas et iiii trens de nauios que tinna en pinor por vi centos mor.
      a hundred carts of grain, wheat and rye; and 6 cattle, 4 oxen and 2 cows; and 50 kids, sheep and goats; and eight fanegas of legume, beans and peas; and two ferrados of nuts; and 7 geese, and two capons and 5 hens and 2 sows; and 4 tackles of ships that he had in panwn for 600 mor.

Etymology 2Edit

19th century. Ultimately from French train.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

tren m (plural trens)

  1. a connected sequence of things (in time or space)
    Synonyms: serie, secuencia
    1. (transport, railway) train (line of connected cars or carriages)
Derived termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • “tren” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
  • “tren” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
  • “tren” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “tren” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

IndonesianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From English trend, from Middle English trenden "to roll about, turn, revolve", from Old English trendan "to roll about, turn, revolve" from Proto-Germanic *trandijaną (“to revolve”).

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈtrɛn/
  • Hyphenation: trèn

NounEdit

tren or trèn

  1. trend.

Usage notesEdit

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay tren.

Affixed termsEdit

Further readingEdit

MalayEdit

EtymologyEdit

From English train, from Middle English train, from Old French train, from trainer, from Vulgar Latin *traginō, from *tragō, from Latin trahō.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

tren (Jawi spelling ترين‎, plural tren-tren, informal 1st possessive trenku, impolite 2nd possessive trenmu, 3rd possessive trennya)

  1. (transport, railway) train (line of connected cars or carriages)

Usage notesEdit

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian tren.

SynonymsEdit

Middle EnglishEdit

AdjectiveEdit

tren

  1. Alternative form of treen

NounEdit

tren pl

  1. Alternative form of treen

Norwegian BokmålEdit

VerbEdit

tren

  1. imperative of trene

Norwegian NynorskEdit

VerbEdit

tren

  1. imperative of trena and trene

PiedmonteseEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

tren m (plural tren)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

PolishEdit

 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From French traîne.

NounEdit

tren m inan

  1. train (part of gown that is drawn along)

Etymology 2Edit

From Latin thrēnus, from Ancient Greek θρῆνος (thrênos).

NounEdit

tren m inan

  1. (poetry) dirge, lamentation (sorrowful work of poetry)
DeclensionEdit
declension of tren
singular plural
nominative tren treny
genitive trenu trenów
dative trenowi trenom
accusative tren treny
instrumental trenem trenami
locative trenie trenach
vocative trenie treny

Further readingEdit

  • tren in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • tren in Polish dictionaries at PWN

RomanianEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from French train.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

tren n (plural trenuri)

  1. (transport, railway) train

DeclensionEdit

Declension of tren
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) tren trenul (niște) trenuri trenurile
genitive/dative (unui) tren trenului (unor) trenuri trenurilor
vocative trenule trenurilor

Serbo-CroatianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Slavic *trenъ, from earlier *trepnъ, related to treptati (“to blink”).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

trȅn m (Cyrillic spelling тре̏н)

  1. moment (brief amount of time)

DeclensionEdit

Declension of tren
singular plural
nominative trȅn trenovi
genitive trena trȅnōvā
dative trenu trenovima
accusative tren trenove
vocative trene trenovi
locative trenu trenovima
instrumental trenom trenovima

SynonymsEdit

Derived termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • “tren” in Hrvatski jezični portal

SpanishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From French train.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /tɾen/, [t̪ɾẽn]

NounEdit

tren m (plural trenes)

  1. (transport, railway) train

Derived termsEdit

DescendantsEdit

  • → Moroccan Arabic: تران‎ (trān)
  • → Tagalog: tren
  • → Tetelcingo Nahuatl: treni̱
  • → Yaqui: tréen

TagalogEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from French train, through Spanish tren.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

tren

  1. (transport, railway) train

TurkishEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from French train.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

tren (definite accusative treni, plural trenler)

  1. (transport, railway) train

DeclensionEdit

Inflection
Nominative tren
Definite accusative treni
Singular Plural
Nominative tren trenler
Definite accusative treni trenleri
Dative trene trenlere
Locative trende trenlerde
Ablative trenden trenlerden
Genitive trenin trenlerin
Possessive forms
Singular Plural
1st singular trenim trenlerim
2nd singular trenin trenlerin
3rd singular treni trenleri
1st plural trenimiz trenlerimiz
2nd plural treniniz trenleriniz
3rd plural trenleri trenleri

VenetianEdit

EtymologyEdit

Compare Italian treno.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

tren m (plural treni)

  1. (transport, railway) train

VolapükEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

tren (nominative plural trens)

  1. (transport, railway) train

DeclensionEdit

declension of tren
singular plural
nominative tren trens
genitive trena trenas
dative trene trenes
accusative treni trenis
vocative 1 o tren! o trens!
predicative 2 trenu trenus
  • 1 status as a case is disputed
  • 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
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