langgar

Indonesian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈlaŋ.ɡar]
• Hyphenation: lang‧gar

Etymology 1

From Malay langgar.

Verb

langgar

1. to violate.

Derived terms

• berlanggar-langgar
• berlanggaran
• langgar-melanggar
• melanggar
• melanggarkan
• pelanggar
• pelanggaran
• perlanggaran
• terlanggar

 

Etymology 2

From Malay langgar, from Classical Persian لنگر (langar, “the house or monastery of the Calendars or Muhammadan monks”, literally “anchor”),

• from Ancient Greek ἄγκῡρα (ánkūra), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enk- (“corner, hirn”).
• form Iranian, from Indo-Iranian. Cognate to Sanskrit लङ्गल (laṅgala, “anchor”).

Noun

langgar (first-person possessive langgarku, second-person possessive langgarmu, third-person possessive langgarnya)

1. (Islam) a small mosque.

   Synonyms: surau, musala

Further reading

• “langgar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Malay

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈlaŋ.ɡar]
• Rhymes: -aŋɡar, -ar

Etymology 1

Unknown

Verb

langgar (Jawi spelling لڠݢر)

1. to violate
2. to collide, to hit or crash into

Derived terms

• berlanggar
• berlanggar-langgar
• berlanggar-langgaran
• berlanggaran
• langgar-melanggar
• melanggar
• melanggarkan
• pelanggar
• pelanggaran
• perlanggaran
• terlanggar

 

Etymology 2

From Classical Persian لنگر (langar, “the house or monastery of the Calendars or Muhammadan monks”, literally “anchor”), from Ancient Greek ἄγκῡρα (ánkūra), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enk- (“corner, hirn”).

Noun

langgar (Jawi spelling لڠݢر, plural langgar-langgar, informal 1st possessive langgarku, 2nd possessive langgarmu, 3rd possessive langgarnya)

1. (Islam) a small mosque.

   Synonyms: surau, madrasah

Further reading

• “langgar” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.