lapain

Tagalog edit

Etymology edit

From lapa +‎ -in.

Pronunciation edit

(Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /laˈpaʔin/ [lɐˈpa.ʔɪn]
Rhymes: -aʔin
Syllabification: la‧pa‧in

Verb edit

lapain (complete nilapa, progressive nilalapa, contemplative lalapain, 1st object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜎᜉᜁᜈ᜔)

to cut large pieces of meat into pieces; to butcher
Synonyms: lapangin, katayin
to kill in a savage manner; to maul to death
to dissect for examination (of a dead person)
Synonym: biyakin

Conjugation edit

Verb conjugation for lapain (Class III) - mang/in object verb

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Root word				lapa
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	mang-	manlapa	nanlapa	nanlalapa	manlalapa	kapanlalapa¹ kakapanlapa kapapanlapa
Object	-in	lapain	nilapa	nilalapa inalapa²	lalapain alapain²	⁠—
Locative	pang- -an	panlapaan	pinanlapaan	pinanlalapaan pinapanlapaan	panlalapaan papanlapaan	⁠—
Benefactive	ipang-	ipanlapa	ipinanlapa	ipinapanlapa	ipapanlapa	⁠—
Instrument	ipang-	ipanlapa	ipinanlapa	ipinapanlapa	ipapanlapa	⁠—
Causative	ikapang-	ikapanlapa	ikinapanlapa	ikinapanlalapa¹ ikinakapanlapa	ikapanlalapa¹ ikakapanlapa	⁠—
¹Used in formal contexts. ²Dialectal use only.

Indirect (pa-) verb forms

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	magpa-	magpalapa	nagpalapa	nagpapalapa	magpapalapa	⁠kapalalapa¹ kapapalapa kapagpapalapa kakapalapa
Actor-secondary	papang- -in	papanlapain	pinapanlapa	pinapapanlapa	papapanlapain	⁠—
Object	ipa-	ipalapa	ipinalapa	ipinalalapa ipinapalapa	ipalalapa ipapalapa	⁠—
Benefactive	ipagpa-	ipagpalapa	ipinagpalapa	ipinagpapalapa¹ ipinapagpalapa	ipagpapalapa¹ ipapagpalapa	⁠—
Benefactive	ipapang-	ipapanlapa	ipinapanlapa	ipinapapanlapa	ipapapanlapa	⁠—
Causative	ikapagpapang-	ikapagpapanlapa	ikinapagpapanlapa	ikinapagpapapanlapa¹ ikinakapagpapanlapa	ikapagpapapanlapa¹ ikakapagpapanlapa	⁠—
Locative	papang- -an	papanlapaan	pinapanlapaan	pinapapanlapaan	papapanlapaan	⁠—
¹Used in formal contexts.

Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms

Direct action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	makapang-	makapanlapa	nakapanlapa	nakapanlalapa¹ nakakapanlapa	makapanlalapa¹ makakapanlapa
Object	ma-	malapa	nalapa	nalalapa	malalapa
Benefactive	maipang-	maipaapa	naipaapa	naipaaapa¹ naipapaapa naiipaapa	maipaaapa¹ maipapaapa maiipaapa
Causative	maikapang-	maikapaapa	naikapaapa	naikapaaapa¹ naikapapaapa naiikapaapa	maikapaaapa¹ maikapapaapa maiikapaapa
Causative	maipang-	maipaapa	naipaapa	naipaaapa¹ naipapaapa naiipaapa	maipaaapa¹ maipapaapa maiipaapa
Locative	mapang- -an	mapaapaan	napaapaan	napaaapaan¹ napapaapaan	mapaaapaan¹ mapapaapaan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	makapagpa-	makapagpalapa	nakapagpalapa	nakapagpapalapa¹ nakakapagpalapa	makapagpapalapa¹ makakapagpalapa
Actor-secondary	mapapang-	mapapanlapaan	napapanlapaan	napapapanlapaan	mapapapanlapaan
Object	maipa-	maipalapa	naipalapa	naipalalapa¹ naipapalapa naiipalapa	maipalalapa¹ maipapalapa maiipalapa
Benefactive	maipagpa-	maipagpalapa	naipagpalapa	naipagpapalapa¹ naipapagpalapa naiipagpalapa	maipagpapalapa¹ maipapagpalapa maiipagpalapa
Benefactive	maipapang-	maipapanlapa	naipapanlapa	naipapapanlapa naiipapanlapa	maipapapanlapa maiipapanlapa
Causative	maikapagpapang-	maikapagpapanlapa	naikapagpapanlapa	naikapagpapapanlapa¹ naikakapagpapanlapa naiikapagpapanlapa	maikapagpapapanlapa¹ maikakapagpapanlapa maiikapagpapanlapa
Locative	mapapang- -an	mapapanlapaan	napapanlapaan	napapapanlapaan	mapapapanlapaan
¹Used in formal contexts.

Social (maki-) verb forms

Form	Affix	Aspect
Form	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Direct	makipang-	makipanlapa	nakipanlapa	nakikipanlapa	makikipanlapa
Indirect	makipagpa-	makipagpalapa	nakipagpalapa	nakikipagpalapa	makikipagpalapa

Related terms edit