loeren
Dutch
editEtymology
editWith dialectal (eastern) -oe- from Middle Dutch luren (“to look sharp”), from Proto-Germanic *lūraną, of uncertain origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to see”), similar to loens (“cross-eyed”), Latin luscus (“half-blind”).[1] Compare German lauern, English lour and lurk.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editloeren
- To lurk, spy
- To be on the look-out for
- Hij loert op die ene kans - He is waiting for that one opportunity
Inflection
editConjugation of loeren (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | loeren | |||
past singular | loerde | |||
past participle | geloerd | |||
infinitive | loeren | |||
gerund | loeren n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | loer | loerde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | loert, loer2 | loerde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | loert | loerde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | loert | loerde | ||
3rd person singular | loert | loerde | ||
plural | loeren | loerden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | loere | loerde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | loeren | loerden | ||
imperative sing. | loer | |||
imperative plur.1 | loert | |||
participles | loerend | geloerd | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Descendants
edit- Berbice Creole Dutch: luru
- Negerhollands: loer
- Petjo: loeren
- Skepi Creole Dutch: luru, loor
- → Aukan: lulu
- → Papiamentu: lur, loer
- → Sranan Tongo: luru
Noun
editloeren
References
edit- ^ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “loeren”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
Categories:
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/urən
- Rhymes:Dutch/urən/2 syllables
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch weak verbs
- Dutch basic verbs
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch noun forms