machinist

English

Etymology

From French machiniste, from machine 'machine, mechanical device', from Latin machina, from Ancient Greek μηχανή (mēkhanḗ, “machine”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /məˈʃiː.nɪst/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

Noun

machinist (plural machinists)

1. A constructor of machines and engines; someone knowledgeable about machines.
2. A person skilled in the use of machine tools for fashioning metal parts or tools out of metal.
3. A person who operates machinery.
4. A person employed to shift scenery in a theater.

   Synonym: stage machinist

Synonyms

The terms below need to be checked and allocated to the definitions (senses) of the headword above. Each term should appear in the sense for which it is appropriate. For synonyms and antonyms you may use the templates {{syn|en|...}} or {{ant|en|...}}.

• operator

Derived terms

• machinist block

 

Translations

constructor of machines and engines

• Bulgarian: машиностроител m (mašinostroitel)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 機械師／机械师 (zh) (jīxièshī)

• Czech: mechanik (cs) m
• Dutch: werktuigbouwkundige (nl) m
• Finnish: koneenrakentaja, koneensuunnittelija
• Galician: maquinista (gl) m or f
• Greek: μηχανουργός (el) m or f (michanourgós), μηχανικός (el) m or f (michanikós), μηχανολόγος (el) m or f (michanológos)

  Ancient: μηχανοποιός m (mēkhanopoiós)

• Latin: māchinātor m
• Portuguese: maquinista (pt) m or f
• Romanian: mecanic (ro) m, mecanică (ro) f, mașinist (ro) m, mașinistă (ro) f
• Russian: меха́ник (ru) m (mexánik)
• Spanish: maquinista (es) m or f, mecánico (es) m
• Swedish: maskiningenjör c, mekanikus (sv) c, konstruktör (sv) c, ingenjör (sv) c

one skilled in the use of machine tools

• Bulgarian: механик (bg) m (mehanik), машинист (bg) m (mašinist)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 機械師／机械师 (zh) (jīxièshī)

• Czech: strojník (cs) m
• Dutch: bankwerker (nl) m
• Finnish: koneistaja (fi)
• German: Schlosser (de) m
• Greek: μηχανικός (el) m or f (michanikós)
• Hungarian: gépész (hu)
• Romanian: mecanic (ro) m, mecanică (ro) f
• Russian: машини́ст (ru) m (mašiníst)

machine operator — see machine operator

person employed to shift scenery in a theater

• Dutch: machinist (nl) m
• Finnish: näyttämömies
• French: machiniste (fr) m
• Greek: μηχανικός σκηνής m or f (michanikós skinís)
• Romanian: mașinist (ro) m, mașinistă (ro) f
• Russian: машини́ст (ru) m (mašiníst)
• Spanish: tramoyista (es) m

Further reading

• “machinist”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• “machinist”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

Dutch

Etymology

From French machiniste.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mɑʃiˈnɪst/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: ma‧chi‧nist

Noun

machinist m (plural machinisten, diminutive machinistje n)

1. A machine-operator, engineer; notably:
   1. locomotive operator
   2. steam engines operator on a vessel
   3. machinist, scenery operator in a theater

Derived terms

• machinistbankwerker m
• machinistenschool m
• machinist-leerling m
• scheepsmachinist m

Descendants

• → Indonesian: masinis

Romanian

Noun

machinist m (plural machiniști)

1. Obsolete form of mașinist.

Declension

Declension of machinist

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) machinist	machinistul	(niște) machiniști	machiniștii
genitive/dative	(unui) machinist	machinistului	(unor) machiniști	machiniștilor
vocative	machinistule		machiniștilor

References

• machinist in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN