manakal

Tagalog

Alternative forms

manacal — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

Etymology

From man- +‎ sakal.

Pronunciation

(Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /manaˈkal/ [mɐ.nɐˈxal]
Rhymes: -al
Syllabification: ma‧na‧kal

Verb

manakál (complete nanakal, progressive nananakal, contemplative mananakal, 3rd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜃᜎ᜔)

to strangle; to choke

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for manakal (Class III) - mang/in object verb

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Root word				sakal
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	mang-	manakal	nanakal	nananakal	mananakal	kapananakal¹ kakapanakal kapapanakal
Object	-in	sakalin	sinakal	sinasakal inasakal²	sasakalin asakalin²	⁠—
Locative	pang- -an	panakalan	pinanakalan	pinananakalan pinapanakalan	pananakalan papanakalan	⁠—
Benefactive	ipang-	ipanakal	ipinanakal	ipinapanakal	ipapanakal	⁠—
Instrument	ipang-	ipansakal	ipinansakal	ipinapansakal	ipapansakal	⁠—
Causative	ikapang-	ikapanakal	ikinapanakal	ikinapananakal¹ ikinakapanakal	ikapananakal¹ ikakapanakal	⁠—
¹Used in formal contexts. ²Dialectal use only.

Indirect (pa-) verb forms

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	magpa-	magpasakal	nagpasakal	nagpapasakal	magpapasakal	⁠kapasasakal¹ kapapasakal kapagpapasakal kakapasakal
Actor-secondary	papang- -in	papanakalin	pinapanakal	pinapapanakal	papapanakalin	⁠—
Object	ipa-	ipasakal	ipinasakal	ipinasasakal ipinapasakal	ipasasakal ipapasakal	⁠—
Benefactive	ipagpa-	ipagpasakal	ipinagpasakal	ipinagpapasakal¹ ipinapagpasakal	ipagpapasakal¹ ipapagpasakal	⁠—
Benefactive	ipapang-	ipapanakal	ipinapanakal	ipinapapanakal	ipapapanakal	⁠—
Causative	ikapagpapang-	ikapagpapanakal	ikinapagpapanakal	ikinapagpapapanakal¹ ikinakapagpapanakal	ikapagpapapanakal¹ ikakapagpapanakal	⁠—
Locative	papang- -an	papanakalan	pinapanakalan	pinapapanakalan	papapanakalan	⁠—
¹Used in formal contexts.

Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms

Direct action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	makapang-	makapanakal	nakapanakal	nakapananakal¹ nakakapanakal	makapananakal¹ makakapanakal
Object	ma-	masakal	nasakal	nasasakal	masasakal
Benefactive	maipang-	maipaakal	naipaakal	naipaaakal¹ naipapaakal naiipaakal	maipaaakal¹ maipapaakal maiipaakal
Causative	maikapang-	maikapaakal	naikapaakal	naikapaaakal¹ naikapapaakal naiikapaakal	maikapaaakal¹ maikapapaakal maiikapaakal
Causative	maipang-	maipaakal	naipaakal	naipaaakal¹ naipapaakal naiipaakal	maipaaakal¹ maipapaakal maiipaakal
Locative	mapang- -an	mapaakalan	napaakalan	napaaakalan¹ napapaakalan	mapaaakalan¹ mapapaakalan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	makapagpa-	makapagpasakal	nakapagpasakal	nakapagpapasakal¹ nakakapagpasakal	makapagpapasakal¹ makakapagpasakal
Actor-secondary	mapapang-	mapapanakalan	napapanakalan	napapapanakalan	mapapapanakalan
Object	maipa-	maipasakal	naipasakal	naipasasakal¹ naipapasakal naiipasakal	maipasasakal¹ maipapasakal maiipasakal
Benefactive	maipagpa-	maipagpasakal	naipagpasakal	naipagpapasakal¹ naipapagpasakal naiipagpasakal	maipagpapasakal¹ maipapagpasakal maiipagpasakal
Benefactive	maipapang-	maipapanakal	naipapanakal	naipapapanakal naiipapanakal	maipapapanakal maiipapanakal
Causative	maikapagpapang-	maikapagpapanakal	naikapagpapanakal	naikapagpapapanakal¹ naikakapagpapanakal naiikapagpapanakal	maikapagpapapanakal¹ maikakapagpapanakal maiikapagpapanakal
Locative	mapapang- -an	mapapanakalan	napapanakalan	napapapanakalan	mapapapanakalan
¹Used in formal contexts.

Social (maki-) verb forms

Form	Affix	Aspect
Form	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Direct	makipang-	makipanakal	nakipanakal	nakikipanakal	makikipanakal
Indirect	makipagpa-	makipagpasakal	nakipagpasakal	nakikipagpasakal	makikipagpasakal

Related terms