sakalin
Tagalog
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /sakaˈlin/ [sɐ.xɐˈlin̪]
- Rhymes: -in
- Syllabification: sa‧ka‧lin
Verb
editsakalín (complete sinakal, progressive sinasakal, contemplative sasakalin, 1st object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜃᜎᜒᜈ᜔)
Conjugation
editVerb conjugation for sakalin (Class I) - um/in object verb
Root word | sakal | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | -um- | sumakal | sumakal | sumasakal nasakal2 |
sasakal masakal2 |
kasasakal1 kakasakal |
Object | -in | sakalin | sinakal | sinasakal inasakal2 |
sasakalin asakalin2 |
— |
Locative | pag- -an | pagsakalan | pinagsakalan | pinapagsakalan pinagsasakalan |
papagsakalan pagsasakalan |
— |
Benefactive | i- | isakal | isinakal | isinasakal | isasakal | — |
Instrument | ipang- | ipansakal | ipinansakal | ipinapansakal | ipapansakal | — |
Causative | ika- | ikasakal | ikinasakal | ikinasasakal1 ikinakasakal |
ikasasakal1 ikakasakal |
— |
i-3 | isakal | isinakal | isinasakal | isasakal | — | |
Measurement | i- | isakal | isinakal | isinasakal | isasakal | — |
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. |
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | magpa- | magpasakal | nagpasakal | nagpapasakal | magpapasakal | kapasasakal1 kapapasakal kapagpapasakal kakapasakal |
Actor-secondary | pa- -in | pasakalin | pinasakal | pinasasakal pinapasakal |
pasasakalin papasakalin |
— |
Object | ipa- | ipasakal | ipinasakal | ipinasasakal ipinapasakal |
ipasasakal ipapasakal |
— |
Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpasakal | ipinagpasakal | ipinagpapasakal1 ipinapagpasakal |
ipagpapasakal1 ipapagpasakal |
— |
Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpasakal | ikinapagpasakal | ikinapagpapasakal1 ikinakapagpasakal |
ikapagpapasakal1 ikakapagpasakal |
— |
Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpasakalan | pinagpasakalan | pinagpapasasakalan1 pinapagpasakalan |
pagpapasasakalan1 papagpasakalan |
— |
papag- -an | papagsakalan | pinapagsakalan | pinapapagsakalan | papapagsakalan | — | |
1Used in formal contexts. |
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Direct | maki- | makisakal | nakisakal | nakikisakal | makikisakal |
Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpasakal | nakipagpasakal | nakikipagpasakal | makikipagpasakal |
Verb conjugation for sakalin (Class III) - mang/in object verb
Root word | sakal | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | mang- | manakal | nanakal | nananakal | mananakal | kapananakal1 kakapanakal kapapanakal |
Object | -in | sakalin | sinakal | sinasakal inasakal2 |
sasakalin asakalin2 |
— |
Locative | pang- -an | panakalan | pinanakalan | pinananakalan pinapanakalan |
pananakalan papanakalan |
— |
Benefactive | ipang- | ipanakal | ipinanakal | ipinapanakal | ipapanakal | — |
Instrument | ipang- | ipansakal | ipinansakal | ipinapansakal | ipapansakal | — |
Causative | ikapang- | ikapanakal | ikinapanakal | ikinapananakal1 ikinakapanakal |
ikapananakal1 ikakapanakal |
— |
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. |
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | magpa- | magpasakal | nagpasakal | nagpapasakal | magpapasakal | kapasasakal1 kapapasakal kapagpapasakal kakapasakal |
Actor-secondary | papang- -in | papanakalin | pinapanakal | pinapapanakal | papapanakalin | — |
Object | ipa- | ipasakal | ipinasakal | ipinasasakal ipinapasakal |
ipasasakal ipapasakal |
— |
Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpasakal | ipinagpasakal | ipinagpapasakal1 ipinapagpasakal |
ipagpapasakal1 ipapagpasakal |
— |
ipapang- | ipapanakal | ipinapanakal | ipinapapanakal | ipapapanakal | — | |
Causative | ikapagpapang- | ikapagpapanakal | ikinapagpapanakal | ikinapagpapapanakal1 ikinakapagpapanakal |
ikapagpapapanakal1 ikakapagpapanakal |
— |
Locative | papang- -an | papanakalan | pinapanakalan | pinapapanakalan | papapanakalan | — |
1Used in formal contexts. |
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Direct | makipang- | makipanakal | nakipanakal | nakikipanakal | makikipanakal |
Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpasakal | nakipagpasakal | nakikipagpasakal | makikipagpasakal |