sakalin

Tagalog

Etymology

From sakal +‎ -in.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /sakaˈlin/ [sɐ.xɐˈlin̪]
• Rhymes: -in
• Syllabification: sa‧ka‧lin

Verb

sakalín (complete sinakal, progressive sinasakal, contemplative sasakalin, 1st object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜃᜎᜒᜈ᜔)

1. to strangle; to choke

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for sakalin (Class I) - um/in object verb

Root word				sakal
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	-um-	sumakal	sumakal	sumasakal nasakal2	sasakal masakal2	kasasakal1 kakasakal
Object	-in	sakalin	sinakal	sinasakal inasakal2	sasakalin asakalin2	⁠—
Locative	⁠pag- -an	pagsakalan	pinagsakalan	pinapagsakalan pinagsasakalan	papagsakalan pagsasakalan	⁠—
Benefactive	i-	isakal	isinakal	isinasakal	isasakal	⁠—
Instrument	ipang-	ipansakal	ipinansakal	ipinapansakal	ipapansakal	⁠—
Causative	ika-	ikasakal	ikinasakal	ikinasasakal1 ikinakasakal	ikasasakal1 ikakasakal	⁠—
	i-3	isakal	isinakal	isinasakal	isasakal	⁠—
Measurement	i-	isakal	isinakal	isinasakal	isasakal	⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.

Indirect (pa-) verb forms

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	magpa-	magpasakal	nagpasakal	nagpapasakal	magpapasakal	⁠kapasasakal1 kapapasakal kapagpapasakal kakapasakal
Actor-secondary	pa- -in	pasakalin	pinasakal	pinasasakal pinapasakal	pasasakalin papasakalin	⁠—
Object	ipa-	ipasakal	ipinasakal	ipinasasakal ipinapasakal	ipasasakal ipapasakal	⁠—
Benefactive	ipagpa-	ipagpasakal	ipinagpasakal	ipinagpapasakal1 ipinapagpasakal	ipagpapasakal1 ipapagpasakal	⁠—
Causative	ikapagpa-	ikapagpasakal	ikinapagpasakal	ikinapagpapasakal1 ikinakapagpasakal	ikapagpapasakal1 ikakapagpasakal	⁠—
Locative	⁠pagpa- -an	pagpasakalan	pinagpasakalan	pinagpapasasakalan1 pinapagpasakalan	pagpapasasakalan1 papagpasakalan	⁠—
	⁠papag- -an	papagsakalan	pinapagsakalan	pinapapagsakalan	papapagsakalan	⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.

Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms

Direct action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	maka-	makasakal	nakasakal	nakasasakal1 nakakasakal	makasasakal1 makakasakal
	mapa-2	mapasakal	napasakal	napasasakal1 napapasakal	mapasasakal1 mapapasakal
Object	ma-	masakal	nasakal	nasasakal	masasakal
Benefactive	mai-	maisakal	naisakal	naisasakal	maisasakal
Causative	maika-	maikasakal	naikasakal	naikasasakal1 naikakasakal naiikasakal	naikasasakal1 naikakasakal naiikasakal
	mai-	maisakal	naisakal	naisasakal	maisasakal
Locative	⁠mapag- -an	mapagsakalan	napagsakalan	napagsasakalan1 napapagsakalan	mapagsasakalan1 mapapagsakalan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	makapagpa-	makapagpasakal	nakapagpasakal	nakapagpapasakal1 nakakapagpasakal	makapagpapasakal1 makakapagpasakal
Actor-secondary	mapa-	mapasakal	napasakal	napasasakal1 napapasakal	mapasasakal1 mapapasakal
Object	maipa-	maipasakal	naipasakal	naipasasakal1 naipapasakal naiipasakal	maipasasakal1 maipapasakal maiipasakal
Benefactive	maipagpa-	maipagpasakal	naipagpasakal	naipagpapasakal1 naipapagpasakal naiipagpasakal	maipagpapasakal1 maipapagpasakal maiipagpasakal
Causative	maikapagpa-	maikapagpasakal	naikapagpasakal	naikapagpapasakal1 naikakapagpasakal naiikapagpasakal	maikapagpapasakal1 maikakapagpasakal maiikapagpasakal
Locative	⁠mapagpa- -an	mapagpasakalan	napagpasakalan	napagpapasasakalan1 napapagpasakalan	mapagpapasasakalan1 mapapagpasakalan
	⁠mapapag- -an	mapapagsakalan	napapagsakalan	napapapagsakalan	mapapapagsakalan
1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs.

Social (maki-) verb forms

Form	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Direct	maki-	makisakal	nakisakal	nakikisakal	makikisakal
Indirect	makipagpa-	makipagpasakal	nakipagpasakal	nakikipagpasakal	makikipagpasakal

Verb conjugation for sakalin (Class III) - mang/in object verb

Root word				sakal
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	mang-	manakal	nanakal	nananakal	mananakal	kapananakal1 kakapanakal kapapanakal
Object	-in	sakalin	sinakal	sinasakal inasakal2	sasakalin asakalin2	⁠—
Locative	pang- -an	panakalan	pinanakalan	pinananakalan pinapanakalan	pananakalan papanakalan	⁠—
Benefactive	ipang-	ipanakal	ipinanakal	ipinapanakal	ipapanakal	⁠—
Instrument	ipang-	ipansakal	ipinansakal	ipinapansakal	ipapansakal	⁠—
Causative	ikapang-	ikapanakal	ikinapanakal	ikinapananakal1 ikinakapanakal	ikapananakal1 ikakapanakal	⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only.

Indirect (pa-) verb forms

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	magpa-	magpasakal	nagpasakal	nagpapasakal	magpapasakal	⁠kapasasakal1 kapapasakal kapagpapasakal kakapasakal
Actor-secondary	papang- -in	papanakalin	pinapanakal	pinapapanakal	papapanakalin	⁠—
Object	ipa-	ipasakal	ipinasakal	ipinasasakal ipinapasakal	ipasasakal ipapasakal	⁠—
Benefactive	ipagpa-	ipagpasakal	ipinagpasakal	ipinagpapasakal1 ipinapagpasakal	ipagpapasakal1 ipapagpasakal	⁠—
	ipapang-	ipapanakal	ipinapanakal	ipinapapanakal	ipapapanakal	⁠—
Causative	ikapagpapang-	ikapagpapanakal	ikinapagpapanakal	ikinapagpapapanakal1 ikinakapagpapanakal	ikapagpapapanakal1 ikakapagpapanakal	⁠—
Locative	papang- -an	papanakalan	pinapanakalan	pinapapanakalan	papapanakalan	⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.

Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms

Direct action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	makapang-	makapanakal	nakapanakal	nakapananakal1 nakakapanakal	makapananakal1 makakapanakal
Object	ma-	masakal	nasakal	nasasakal	masasakal
Benefactive	maipang-	maipaakal	naipaakal	naipaaakal1 naipapaakal naiipaakal	maipaaakal1 maipapaakal maiipaakal
Causative	maikapang-	maikapaakal	naikapaakal	naikapaaakal1 naikapapaakal naiikapaakal	maikapaaakal1 maikapapaakal maiikapaakal
	maipang-	maipaakal	naipaakal	naipaaakal1 naipapaakal naiipaakal	maipaaakal1 maipapaakal maiipaakal
Locative	mapang- -an	mapaakalan	napaakalan	napaaakalan1 napapaakalan	mapaaakalan1 mapapaakalan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	makapagpa-	makapagpasakal	nakapagpasakal	nakapagpapasakal1 nakakapagpasakal	makapagpapasakal1 makakapagpasakal
Actor-secondary	mapapang-	mapapanakalan	napapanakalan	napapapanakalan	mapapapanakalan
Object	maipa-	maipasakal	naipasakal	naipasasakal1 naipapasakal naiipasakal	maipasasakal1 maipapasakal maiipasakal
Benefactive	maipagpa-	maipagpasakal	naipagpasakal	naipagpapasakal1 naipapagpasakal naiipagpasakal	maipagpapasakal1 maipapagpasakal maiipagpasakal
	maipapang-	maipapanakal	naipapanakal	naipapapanakal naiipapanakal	maipapapanakal maiipapanakal
Causative	maikapagpapang-	maikapagpapanakal	naikapagpapanakal	naikapagpapapanakal1 naikakapagpapanakal naiikapagpapanakal	maikapagpapapanakal1 maikakapagpapanakal maiikapagpapanakal
Locative	mapapang- -an	mapapanakalan	napapanakalan	napapapanakalan	mapapapanakalan
1Used in formal contexts.

Social (maki-) verb forms

Form	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Direct	makipang-	makipanakal	nakipanakal	nakikipanakal	makikipanakal
Indirect	makipagpa-	makipagpasakal	nakipagpasakal	nakikipagpasakal	makikipagpasakal

Related terms

• manakal
• pagsakal
• pananakal
• sumakal