marauder
EnglishEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
marauder (plural marauders)
- Someone who moves about in roving fashion looking for plunder.
- a band of marauders
- Any person who or thing which marauds.
TranslationsEdit
one who moves about in roving fashion looking for plunder
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FrenchEdit
EtymologyEdit
From maraud + -er, from Middle French maraud (“rascal”), from Old French *marault (“beggar, vagabond”), from marir, marrir (“to trouble, stray, lose ones way, be lost”).
PronunciationEdit
Audio (file)
VerbEdit
marauder
- (intransitive) to pilfer
- (intransitive) to prowl
ConjugationEdit
Conjugation of marauder (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | marauder | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | maraudant /ma.ʁo.dɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | maraudé /ma.ʁo.de/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | maraude /ma.ʁod/ |
maraudes /ma.ʁod/ |
maraude /ma.ʁod/ |
maraudons /ma.ʁo.dɔ̃/ |
maraudez /ma.ʁo.de/ |
maraudent /ma.ʁod/ |
imperfect | maraudais /ma.ʁo.dɛ/ |
maraudais /ma.ʁo.dɛ/ |
maraudait /ma.ʁo.dɛ/ |
maraudions /ma.ʁo.djɔ̃/ |
maraudiez /ma.ʁo.dje/ |
maraudaient /ma.ʁo.dɛ/ | |
past historic2 | maraudai /ma.ʁo.de/ |
maraudas /ma.ʁo.da/ |
marauda /ma.ʁo.da/ |
maraudâmes /ma.ʁo.dam/ |
maraudâtes /ma.ʁo.dat/ |
maraudèrent /ma.ʁo.dɛʁ/ | |
future | marauderai /ma.ʁo.dʁe/ |
marauderas /ma.ʁo.dʁa/ |
maraudera /ma.ʁo.dʁa/ |
marauderons /ma.ʁo.dʁɔ̃/ |
marauderez /ma.ʁo.dʁe/ |
marauderont /ma.ʁo.dʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | marauderais /ma.ʁo.dʁɛ/ |
marauderais /ma.ʁo.dʁɛ/ |
marauderait /ma.ʁo.dʁɛ/ |
marauderions /ma.ʁo.də.ʁjɔ̃/ |
marauderiez /ma.ʁo.də.ʁje/ |
marauderaient /ma.ʁo.dʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | maraude /ma.ʁod/ |
maraudes /ma.ʁod/ |
maraude /ma.ʁod/ |
maraudions /ma.ʁo.djɔ̃/ |
maraudiez /ma.ʁo.dje/ |
maraudent /ma.ʁod/ |
imperfect2 | maraudasse /ma.ʁo.das/ |
maraudasses /ma.ʁo.das/ |
maraudât /ma.ʁo.da/ |
maraudassions /ma.ʁo.da.sjɔ̃/ |
maraudassiez /ma.ʁo.da.sje/ |
maraudassent /ma.ʁo.das/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | maraude /ma.ʁod/ |
— | maraudons /ma.ʁo.dɔ̃/ |
maraudez /ma.ʁo.de/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
DescendantsEdit
- → English: maraud
- ⇒ English: marauder
- → German: marodieren
Further readingEdit
- “marauder”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
- “marauder” in Dico en ligne Le Robert.