marihuana
English edit
Noun edit
marihuana (usually uncountable, plural marihuanas)
- Alternative spelling of marijuana
- 2011, Vera Rubin, Cannabis and Culture, page 510:
- In Canada, marihuana cigarettes rarely contain any tobacco, and may vary in size from a few hundred milligrams up to a several gram "bomber."
Albanian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Spanish marihuana.
Noun edit
marihuana f
Czech edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Spanish marihuana.
Noun edit
marihuana f
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | marihuana | marihuany |
genitive | marihuany | marihuan |
dative | marihuaně | marihuanám |
accusative | marihuanu | marihuany |
vocative | marihuano | marihuany |
locative | marihuaně | marihuanách |
instrumental | marihuanou | marihuanami |
Further reading edit
Finnish edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Spanish marihuana.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
marihuana
Declension edit
Inflection of marihuana (Kotus type 11/omena, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | marihuana | marihuanat | ||
genitive | marihuanan | marihuanien marihuanoiden marihuanoitten | ||
partitive | marihuanaa | marihuania marihuanoita | ||
illative | marihuanaan | marihuaniin marihuanoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | marihuana | marihuanat | ||
accusative | nom. | marihuana | marihuanat | |
gen. | marihuanan | |||
genitive | marihuanan | marihuanien marihuanoiden marihuanoitten marihuanojenrare marihuanainrare | ||
partitive | marihuanaa | marihuania marihuanoita marihuanojarare | ||
inessive | marihuanassa | marihuanoissa marihuanissa | ||
elative | marihuanasta | marihuanoista marihuanista | ||
illative | marihuanaan | marihuaniin marihuanoihin | ||
adessive | marihuanalla | marihuanoilla marihuanilla | ||
ablative | marihuanalta | marihuanoilta marihuanilta | ||
allative | marihuanalle | marihuanoille marihuanille | ||
essive | marihuanana | marihuanoina marihuanina | ||
translative | marihuanaksi | marihuanoiksi marihuaniksi | ||
abessive | marihuanatta | marihuanoitta marihuanitta | ||
instructive | — | marihuanoin marihuanin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “marihuana”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
French edit
Noun edit
marihuana f (plural marihuanas)
- Alternative spelling of marijuana
Further reading edit
- “marihuana”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Lithuanian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Spanish marihuana.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
marihuanà f (uncountable) stress pattern 2
Declension edit
nominative | marihuana |
---|---|
genitive | marihuanos |
dative | marihuanai |
accusative | marihuaną |
instrumental | marihuana |
locative | marihuanoje |
vocative | marihuana |
See also edit
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Spanish marihuana.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
marihuana f
- marijuana (drug)
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:marihuana
Declension edit
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | marihuana |
genitive | marihuany |
dative | marihuanie |
accusative | marihuanę |
instrumental | marihuaną |
locative | marihuanie |
vocative | marihuano |
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Spanish marihuana.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
marihuàna f (Cyrillic spelling марихуа̀на)
Declension edit
Spanish edit
Alternative forms edit
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /maɾiˈwana/ [ma.ɾiˈwa.na]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -ana
- Syllabification: ma‧ri‧hua‧na
Etymology 1 edit
First attested in 1894 of uncertain origin. Alteration by influence of the proper name María Juana (“Mary Jane”) is believed to be folk etymology. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word may come from Classical Nahuatl mallihuan (“prisoner”), however, linguist Jason D. Haugen finds no semantic basis for an etymological connection, suggesting that the phonetic similarity may be "a case of accidental homophony".[1] Another theory derives it from Chinese 麻仁花 (má rén huā, “hemp seed flower”), possibly itself originating as a loan from an earlier Semitic root *mrj, meaning "hemp".[2]
Noun edit
marihuana f (uncountable)
Descendants edit
- → Afrikaans: marijuana
- → Albanian: marihuana
- → Arabic: مَارِيجْوَانَا (mārījwānā)
- → Armenian: մարիխուանա (marixuana)
- → Azerbaijani: marixuana
- → Belarusian: марыхуана (maryxuana)
- → Bulgarian: марихуана (marihuana)
- → Catalan: marihuana
- → Czech: marihuana
- → Dutch: marihuana
- → English: marijuana, marihuana
- → Italian: marijuana
- → Esperanto: mariĥuano
- → Estonian: marihuaana
- → Finnish: marihuana, marijuana
- → French: marijuana
- → Galician: marihuana
- → Georgian: მარიხუანა (marixuana)
- → German: Marihuana
- → Greek: μαριχουάνα (marichouána)
- → Hebrew: מָרִיחוּאָנָה
- → Hindi: मारिजुआना (mārijuānā)
- → Hungarian: marihuána
- → Japanese: マリファナ (marifana), マリワナ (mariwana)
- → Kazakh: марихуана (marixuana)
- → Korean: 마리화나 (marihwana)
- → Kyrgyz: марихуана (marihuana)
- → Latvian: marihuāna
- → Lithuanian: marihuana
- → Macedonian: марихуана (marihuana)
- → Maltese: marijuana
- → Persian: ماریجوانا (mâri-juânâ), ماریجوانا (mârijuânâ)
- → Polish: marihuana
- → Romanian: marijuana
- → Russian: марихуана (marixuana)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- : Cyrillic script: марихуана
- : Latin script: marihuana
- → Slovak: marihuana
- → Slovene: marihuana
- → Swedish: marijuana
- → Tagalog: marihuwana
- → Ukrainian: марихуана (maryxuana)
- → Uzbek: marixuana
- → Yiddish: מעראַוואַנאַ (meravana)
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
marihuana f (plural marihuanas)
- female equivalent of marihuano
Adjective edit
marihuana f sg
Further reading edit
- “marihuana”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
References edit
- ^ Haugen, Jason D. (2023 April 3 (last accessed)) “Borrowed Borrowings: Nahuatl Loan Words in English”, in Lexis: e-Journal in English Lexicology[1], volume 3, →ISSN, archived from the original on October 1, 2011, pages 63–106
- ^ Weston La Barre, (1980) "History and Ethnography of Cannabis", in Culture in Context, Selected writings. Durham NC: Duke University Press