miks

See also: Miks and mikš

Estonian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmiks/, [ˈmiks]
• Rhymes: -iks
• Hyphenation: miks

Etymology 1

An archaic translative singular form of mis (“what”) (the modern form is milleks). Compare Finnish miksi, Ingrian miks and Votic missi.

Adverb

miks (not comparable)

1. why
   1. Interrogative.

      Miks see küll nii on, et alati peab keegi kannatama? ― Why is it that someone always has to suffer?

   2. Relative, after a comma.

      Peeter teab, miks maakera pöörleb. ― Peeter knows why the Earth spins.

   3. In rhetoric questions, expressing regret, reproach or repentance.

      Miks ma küll pidin nii ütlema! ― Why did I have to say that!

   4. (with a negative pronoun or verb) Expressing acquiescence, agreement, possibility.

      Kas sa mind mäletad? – Miks ei mäleta. ― Do you remember me? – Of course I do. (literally, “Why don't [I] remember?”)

   5. (with the verb teadma (“to know”)) Expressing the ambiguity of a situation.

      Jooksis kes teab miks minema. ― (S)he ran away for whatever reason. (literally, “ […] who knows why.”)

Noun

miks (genitive miksi, partitive miksi)

1. the question why

   Laps tuleb ikka oma miksidega ema juurde. ― The kid still goes to his mum with his why's.

Declension

Declension of miks (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		miks	miksid
accusative	nom.
	gen.	miksi
genitive			mikside
partitive		miksi	mikse miksisid
illative		miksi miksisse	miksidesse miksesse
inessive		miksis	miksides mikses
elative		miksist	miksidest miksest
allative		miksile	miksidele miksele
adessive		miksil	miksidel miksel
ablative		miksilt	miksidelt mikselt
translative		miksiks	miksideks mikseks
terminative		miksini	miksideni
essive		miksina	miksidena
abessive		miksita	miksideta
comitative		miksiga	miksidega

Etymology 2

From English mix.

Noun

miks (genitive miksi, partitive miksi)

1. (music) mix

Declension

Declension of miks (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		miks	miksid
accusative	nom.
	gen.	miksi
genitive			mikside
partitive		miksi	mikse miksisid
illative		miksi miksisse	miksidesse miksesse
inessive		miksis	miksides mikses
elative		miksist	miksidest miksest
allative		miksile	miksidele miksele
adessive		miksil	miksidel miksel
ablative		miksilt	miksidelt mikselt
translative		miksiks	miksideks mikseks
terminative		miksini	miksideni
essive		miksina	miksidena
abessive		miksita	miksideta
comitative		miksiga	miksidega

References

• miks in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
• “miks”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009

Finnish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmiks/, [ˈmiks̠]
• Rhymes: -iks
• Syllabification^(key): miks

Adverb

miks (colloquial)

1. Alternative form of miksi (“why”)

See also

• mikskä

Ingrian

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈmikse/, [ˈmiks̠]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈmiks/, [ˈmikʃ]
• Rhymes: -iks
• Hyphenation: miks

Adverb

miks

1. why? (as a result of what?)
   • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 56:

     Timo, miks siä makkaat taas?

     Timo, why are you sleeping again?

2. why (as a result of which)
   • 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:

     Miks möö öksyimmä.

     [The reason] why we got lost.

Synonyms

• minen peräst

Pronoun

miks

1. translative of mikä

References

• V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎^[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 100

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

From the verb mikse.

Noun

miks m (definite singular miksen, indefinite plural mikser, definite plural miksene)
miks n (definite singular mikset, indefinite plural miks, definite plural miksa or miksene)

1. a mix

Etymology 2

Verb

miks

1. imperative of mikse

References

• “miks” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From the verb mikse.

Noun

miks m (definite singular miksen, indefinite plural miksar, definite plural miksane)
miks n (definite singular mikset, indefinite plural miks, definite plural miksa)

1. a mix

References

• “miks” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from English mix, from Middle English mixen, from Old English *mixian, miscian, from Proto-Germanic *miskijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *meyǵ-, *meyḱ-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /miks/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -iks
• Syllabification: miks

Noun

miks m inan

1. (colloquial) mix (result of mixing two or more substances)
2. (music) mix (result of mixing several tracks)
3. (music) mix (finished version of a recording)

Declension

Declension of miks

	singular	plural
nominative	miks	miksy
genitive	miksu	miksów
dative	miksowi	miksom
accusative	miks	miksy
instrumental	miksem	miksami
locative	miksie	miksach
vocative	miksie	miksy

Derived terms

verbs

• miksować
• zmiksować

 

Related terms

noun

• remiks

 

Further reading

• miks in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• miks in Polish dictionaries at PWN