mulgeo

Latin edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Italic *molgeō, from earlier *molgejō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂molǵéyeti, iterative verb from *h₂melǵ- (with mulsum after mulsī). Cognate with English milk, Ancient Greek ἀμέλγω (amélgō).

Pronunciation edit

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈmul.ɡe.oː/, [ˈmʊɫ̪ɡeoː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈmul.d͡ʒe.o/, [ˈmul̠ʲd͡ʒeo]

Verb edit

mulgeō (present infinitive mulgēre, perfect active mulsī, supine mulsum); second conjugation

(transitive) to milk, extract

Conjugation edit

The fourth principal part may be mulsum or mulctum.

Conjugation of mulgeō (second conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	mulgeō	mulgēs	mulget	mulgēmus	mulgētis	mulgent
	imperfect	mulgēbam	mulgēbās	mulgēbat	mulgēbāmus	mulgēbātis	mulgēbant
	future	mulgēbō	mulgēbis	mulgēbit	mulgēbimus	mulgēbitis	mulgēbunt
	perfect	mulsī	mulsistī	mulsit	mulsimus	mulsistis	mulsērunt, mulsēre
	pluperfect	mulseram	mulserās	mulserat	mulserāmus	mulserātis	mulserant
	future perfect	mulserō	mulseris	mulserit	mulserimus	mulseritis	mulserint
passive	present	mulgeor	mulgēris, mulgēre	mulgētur	mulgēmur	mulgēminī	mulgentur
	imperfect	mulgēbar	mulgēbāris, mulgēbāre	mulgēbātur	mulgēbāmur	mulgēbāminī	mulgēbantur
	future	mulgēbor	mulgēberis, mulgēbere	mulgēbitur	mulgēbimur	mulgēbiminī	mulgēbuntur
	perfect	mulsus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	mulsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	mulsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	mulgeam	mulgeās	mulgeat	mulgeāmus	mulgeātis	mulgeant
	imperfect	mulgērem	mulgērēs	mulgēret	mulgērēmus	mulgērētis	mulgērent
	perfect	mulserim	mulserīs	mulserit	mulserīmus	mulserītis	mulserint
	pluperfect	mulsissem	mulsissēs	mulsisset	mulsissēmus	mulsissētis	mulsissent
passive	present	mulgear	mulgeāris, mulgeāre	mulgeātur	mulgeāmur	mulgeāminī	mulgeantur
	imperfect	mulgērer	mulgērēris, mulgērēre	mulgērētur	mulgērēmur	mulgērēminī	mulgērentur
	perfect	mulsus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	mulsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	mulgē	—	—	mulgēte	—
active	future	—	mulgētō	mulgētō	—	mulgētōte	mulgentō
passive	present	—	mulgēre	—	—	mulgēminī	—
passive	future	—	mulgētor	mulgētor	—	—	mulgentor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		mulgēre	mulsisse	mulsūrum esse	mulgērī	mulsum esse	mulsum īrī
participles		mulgēns	—	mulsūrus	—	mulsus	mulgendus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		mulgendī	mulgendō	mulgendum	mulgendō	mulsum	mulsū

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Descendants edit

Balkan Romance:
- Aromanian: mulgu, muldziri
- Romanian: mulge, mulgere
Padanian:
- Friulian: molzi, molgi
- Ladin: mëujer
- Lombard: mols, molcc, mólzer
- Piedmontese: móse
- Romansch: mulscher
- Venetian: molder, mólzer, mólzar
Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Old Francoprovençal: moldre, mueldre
  - Franco-Provençal: muèdre, meudre, mouge
    - → French: meudre (dialectal, Switzerland)
- Old French: moldre, molgier
  - French: moguer (dialectal)
  - Walloon: mode
Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Aragonese: muir, muyir, mullir, moir, muyer
- Catalan: munyir
- Old Occitan: molser
  - Auvergnat: mòuser
  - Gascon: mólher
  - Languedocien: mólzer, móser
  - Limousin: mólzer
  - Provençal: móuser, móser, muire
  - Vivaro-Alpine: móuser, mórzer, móser
Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: múgghere, mulghere, mugi, múrgere, mulli, múlliri

From Vulgar Latin: mungere

Italo-Romance:
- Italian: mungere
- Sicilian: mùnciri
Padanian:
- Lombard: moncc, mónzer
- Piedmontese: monze
- Romansch: munscher, mundscher
- Venetian: mónzer, mónxer, mónzar
Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: munyir, múnyer
Ibero-Romance:
- Old Galician-Portuguese: mõgir, mugir
  - Galician: muxir, munxir, munguir, moncer, monxer, mecer
  - Portuguese: mungir

From Vulgar Latin: *mulsīre

Padanian:
- Lombard: molzir
Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: molsir
- Gascon: mousir

References edit

“mulgeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“mulgeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
mulgeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.