murva
English edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
murva (uncountable)
- Synonym of marool
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
First attested in 1332. Borrowed from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *mьrva.[1] Compare Czech mrva, Serbo-Croatian mȑva, Slovak mrva, Ukrainian ме́рва (mérva).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
murva (countable and uncountable, plural murvák)
- (botany) bract (leaf or leaf-like structure)
- Synonyms: murvalevél, fellevél, előlevél
- (regional) rubble (the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry)
- (regional) fragments of broken straw, hay, or dry reeds
Declension edit
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | murva | murvák |
| accusative | murvát | murvákat |
| dative | murvának | murváknak |
| instrumental | murvával | murvákkal |
| causal-final | murváért | murvákért |
| translative | murvává | murvákká |
| terminative | murváig | murvákig |
| essive-formal | murvaként | murvákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | murvában | murvákban |
| superessive | murván | murvákon |
| adessive | murvánál | murváknál |
| illative | murvába | murvákba |
| sublative | murvára | murvákra |
| allative | murvához | murvákhoz |
| elative | murvából | murvákból |
| delative | murváról | murvákról |
| ablative | murvától | murváktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
murváé | murváké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
murváéi | murvákéi |
| Possessive forms of murva | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | murvám | murváim |
| 2nd person sing. | murvád | murváid |
| 3rd person sing. | murvája | murvái |
| 1st person plural | murvánk | murváink |
| 2nd person plural | murvátok | murváitok |
| 3rd person plural | murvájuk | murváik |
Derived terms edit
Compound words with this term at the beginning
References edit
- ^ murva in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading edit
- murva in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- murva in Hungarian–English dictionary at SZTAKI
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
mȗrva f (Cyrillic spelling му̑рва)
Declension edit
Declension of murva
References edit
- “murva” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
mȗrva f
Inflection edit
 |
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks. |
| Feminine, a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | múrva | ||
| gen. sing. | múrve | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
múrva | múrvi | múrve |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
múrve | múrv | múrv |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
múrvi | múrvama | múrvam |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
múrvo | múrvi | múrve |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
múrvi | múrvah | múrvah |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
múrvo | múrvama | múrvami |
Further reading edit
- “murva”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Swedish edit
Alternative forms edit
Noun edit
murva c
Declension edit
| Declension of murva | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | murva | murvan | murvor | murvorna |
| Genitive | murvas | murvans | murvors | murvornas |
References edit
Traveller Norwegian edit
Etymology edit
Probably from Finnish.
Noun edit
murva