mustar
Ido edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from English must, German musste, first and third person preterite of müssen. Cognate with Dutch moest, Swedish måste. Decision no. 149, Progreso III.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
mustar (present mustas, past mustis, future mustos, conditional mustus, imperative mustez)
- (intransitive) must, to have to, to be under the necessity of, be obliged
- Quon on mustas facar por enirar en la cielo?
- What must one do to enter heaven?
- Il ne povas venar kun me, il mustas laborar.
- He can't come with me, he has to work.
- (past tense) had to
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of mustar
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | mustar | mustir | mustor | ||||
tense | mustas | mustis | mustos | ||||
conditional | mustus | ||||||
imperative | mustez | ||||||
adjective active participle | mustanta | mustinta | mustonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | mustante | mustinte | mustonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | mustanto | mustinto | mustonto | |||
plural | mustanti | mustinti | mustonti |
Further reading edit
Irish edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From English muster, from Anglo-Norman mostrer, Middle French monstrer, moustrer, from Latin mōnstrō (“to show”), from moneō (“to admonish”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
mustar m (genitive singular mustair, nominative plural mustair)
Declension edit
Declension of mustar
Bare forms:
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Forms with the definite article:
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Derived terms edit
- mustar gan ghustal
- mustrach
- rolla mustair (“muster roll”)
Mutation edit
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
mustar | mhustar | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References edit
- ^ “mustar”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 45
Further reading edit
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “mustar”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 504
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “mustar”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN