moneo
Latin
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Italic *moneō, from earlier *monejō, from Proto-Indo-European *monéyeti (“*moné-ye-ti”), causative from the root *men- (“to think”).[1]
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈmo.ne.oː/, [ˈmɔneoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈmo.ne.o/, [ˈmɔːneo]
Verb
editmoneō (present infinitive monēre, perfect active monuī, supine monitum); second conjugation
- to warn, to advise
- to remind
- to exhort, advise, recommend
- to punish, chastise, castigate
- to predict, foretell
Conjugation
edit1At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
2The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.
Derived terms
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “moneō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 387
Further reading
edit- “moneo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- moneo in Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
- “moneo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- moneo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Categories:
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (think)
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin verbs
- Latin second conjugation verbs
- Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-
- Latin verbs with sigmatic forms