nag-

See also: nag

Cebuano

Alternative forms

naga- — formal, literary
ga-

Etymology

Compare mag-, the actor trigger prefix, and -in-, which marks the complete aspect of most verbal triggers.

Prefix

nag- (contemplative maga-, mag-, imperative pag-)

inchoative aspect of mag-; signifies that the action has started, whether or not it has been completed or still in progress
Nagluto ko og utan ― I have/had cooked vegetables

Nagluto ko og utan ― I am/was cooking vegetables

Usage notes

Some argue that the difference between the forms nag- and naga- is that of aspect and not formality, where the former is to be used as the complete aspect, and the latter as the progressive aspect. Most grammatical literature, however, does not support such aspectual distinctions, referring to these forms as variants of one another. ^[1] ^[2] This goes in line with the practical use of the prefixes.

Derived terms

Cebuano terms prefixed with nag-

See also

mana

References

^ Manuel Yap (1947) Ang Dila Natong Bisaya‎^[1] (overall work in Cebuano), page 135
^ Fr. Juan Felis de la Encarnación (1851) Diccionario bisaya-español‎^[2] (overall work in Cebuano and Spanish), Amigos del País, page 225

Tagalog

Pronunciation

(Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /naɡ/ [n̪ɐɡ̚]
Syllabification: nag-

Prefix

nag- (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜄ᜔)

complete aspect of mag-
Nagluto ako ng gulay. ― I have/had cooked vegetables.
(with reduplication) progressive aspect of mag-
Nagluluto ako ng gulay. ― I am cooking vegetables.

Derived terms

Anagrams

Gan, nga, ang, Ang

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