White Hmong

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Hmong *ntɔŋᶜ (tree), from Proto-Hmong-Mien *ntju̯əŋH (tree). Cognate with Iu Mien ndiangx; outside of Hmong-Mien, compare Old Chinese (OC *djoʔ, *djos, “id”), Proto-Mon-Khmer *t2ʔɔɔŋ (id) (whence Bahnar ʔlɔːŋ (id)),[1] as well as perhaps Thai ต้น (dtôn, tree trunk, stalk) and Lao ຕົ້ນ (ton, id).

Noun

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ntoo

  1. tree
  2. wood

Etymology 2

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From Proto-Hmong-Mien *ntɔŋH (to put on, wear (a cap)).[2]

Verb

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ntoo

  1. to wear on the head, put on (a cap, hat, etc.)
Usage notes
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Only used for objects worn on the head, similar to the usage of Japanese 被る (kaburu, to cover, wear on the head).

References

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  • Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979) White Hmong — English Dictionary[1], SEAP Publications, →ISBN.
  1. ^ Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN, page 55; 61; 279.
  2. ^ Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN, page 243; 279.