oireilla

Finnish

Etymology 1

From oire +‎ -illa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈoi̯rei̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈo̞i̯re̞i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -oireilːɑ
• Syllabification^(key): oi‧reil‧la

Verb

oireilla

1. (transitive, usually atelic) to be symptomatic of (a sign or behaviour)

   Lapsen riehuminen saattaa oireilla masennusta.

   A child's rage may be symptomatic of depression.

2. (intransitive) to show symptoms (of a person or a person's medical condition)

   Masentunut lapsi saattaa oireilla riehumalla.

   A depressed child may show symptoms by raging.

   Murrosikä oireilee meidän lapsessamme.

   Puberty is showing its symptoms in our child.

Conjugation

Inflection of oireilla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		oireilen	en oireile	1st sing.	olen oireillut	en ole oireillut
2nd sing.		oireilet	et oireile	2nd sing.	olet oireillut	et ole oireillut
3rd sing.		oireilee	ei oireile	3rd sing.	on oireillut	ei ole oireillut
1st plur.		oireilemme	emme oireile	1st plur.	olemme oireilleet	emme ole oireilleet
2nd plur.		oireilette	ette oireile	2nd plur.	olette oireilleet	ette ole oireilleet
3rd plur.		oireilevat	eivät oireile	3rd plur.	ovat oireilleet	eivät ole oireilleet
passive		oireillaan	ei oireilla	passive	on oireiltu	ei ole oireiltu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		oireilin	en oireillut	1st sing.	olin oireillut	en ollut oireillut
2nd sing.		oireilit	et oireillut	2nd sing.	olit oireillut	et ollut oireillut
3rd sing.		oireili	ei oireillut	3rd sing.	oli oireillut	ei ollut oireillut
1st plur.		oireilimme	emme oireilleet	1st plur.	olimme oireilleet	emme olleet oireilleet
2nd plur.		oireilitte	ette oireilleet	2nd plur.	olitte oireilleet	ette olleet oireilleet
3rd plur.		oireilivat	eivät oireilleet	3rd plur.	olivat oireilleet	eivät olleet oireilleet
passive		oireiltiin	ei oireiltu	passive	oli oireiltu	ei ollut oireiltu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		oireilisin	en oireilisi	1st sing.	olisin oireillut	en olisi oireillut
2nd sing.		oireilisit	et oireilisi	2nd sing.	olisit oireillut	et olisi oireillut
3rd sing.		oireilisi	ei oireilisi	3rd sing.	olisi oireillut	ei olisi oireillut
1st plur.		oireilisimme	emme oireilisi	1st plur.	olisimme oireilleet	emme olisi oireilleet
2nd plur.		oireilisitte	ette oireilisi	2nd plur.	olisitte oireilleet	ette olisi oireilleet
3rd plur.		oireilisivat	eivät oireilisi	3rd plur.	olisivat oireilleet	eivät olisi oireilleet
passive		oireiltaisiin	ei oireiltaisi	passive	olisi oireiltu	ei olisi oireiltu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		oireile	älä oireile	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		oireilkoon	älköön oireilko	3rd sing.	olkoon oireillut	älköön olko oireillut
1st plur.		oireilkaamme	älkäämme oireilko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		oireilkaa	älkää oireilko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		oireilkoot	älkööt oireilko	3rd plur.	olkoot oireilleet	älkööt olko oireilleet
passive		oireiltakoon	älköön oireiltako	passive	olkoon oireiltu	älköön olko oireiltu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		oireillen	en oireille	1st sing.	lienen oireillut	en liene oireillut
2nd sing.		oireillet	et oireille	2nd sing.	lienet oireillut	et liene oireillut
3rd sing.		oireillee	ei oireille	3rd sing.	lienee oireillut	ei liene oireillut
1st plur.		oireillemme	emme oireille	1st plur.	lienemme oireilleet	emme liene oireilleet
2nd plur.		oireillette	ette oireille	2nd plur.	lienette oireilleet	ette liene oireilleet
3rd plur.		oireillevat	eivät oireille	3rd plur.	lienevät oireilleet	eivät liene oireilleet
passive		oireiltaneen	ei oireiltane	passive	lienee oireiltu	ei liene oireiltu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		oireilla		present	oireileva	oireiltava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st oireillakseni oireillaksemme 2nd oireillaksesi oireillaksenne 3rd oireillakseen oireillaksensa		past	oireillut	oireiltu
2nd	inessive2	oireillessa	oireiltaessa	agent3	oireilema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st oireillessani oireillessamme 2nd oireillessasi oireillessanne 3rd oireillessaan oireillessansa		negative	oireilematon
	instructive	oireillen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. 4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
3rd	inessive	oireilemassa	—
	elative	oireilemasta	—
	illative	oireilemaan	—
	adessive	oireilemalla	—
	abessive	oireilematta	—
	instructive	oireileman	oireiltaman
4th4	verbal noun	oireileminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st oireilemaisillani oireilemaisillamme 2nd oireilemaisillasi oireilemaisillanne 3rd oireilemaisillaan oireilemaisillansa

Synonyms

• oirehtia

Derived terms

• oireilu

 

Further reading

• “oireilla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈoi̯rei̯lːɑ/, [ˈo̞i̯re̞i̯lːɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -oireilːɑ
• Syllabification^(key): oi‧reil‧la

Noun

oireilla

1. adessive plural of oire