pahain
Ingrian edit
Etymology edit
From paha (“bad”) + -in. Akin to Finnish pahainen.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑhɑi̯ne/, [ˈpɑhɑi̯n]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑhɑi̯n/, [ˈpɑxˑɑi̯n]
- Rhymes: -ɑhɑi̯n
- Hyphenation: pa‧hain
Adjective edit
pahain
- bad, poor
- thin, slim
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 10:
- Niin hää [lintu] ono jäänt pahaiseks.
- So thin it [the bird] has become.
Declension edit
| Declension of pahain (type 1/kärpäin, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | pahain | pahaiset |
| genitive | pahaisen | pahaisiin |
| partitive | pahaista, pahaist | pahaisia |
| illative | pahaisee | pahaisii |
| inessive | pahaisees | pahaisiis |
| elative | pahaisest | pahaisist |
| allative | pahaiselle | pahaisille |
| adessive | pahaiseel | pahaisiil |
| ablative | pahaiselt | pahaisilt |
| translative | pahaiseks | pahaisiks |
| essive | pahaisenna, pahaiseen | pahaisinna, pahaisiin |
| exessive1) | pahaisent | pahaisint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References edit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 372
Votic edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
pahain
Inflection edit
| Declension of pahain (type XII/sinin, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | pahain | pahaizõd |
| genitive | pahaizõ | pahaizijõ, pahaizi |
| partitive | pahaissõ | pahaizita, pahaizi |
| illative | pahaizõ, pahaizõõsõ | pahaizisõ |
| inessive | pahaizõz | pahaiziz |
| elative | pahaizõssõ | pahaizissõ |
| allative | pahaizõlõõ | pahaizilõõ |
| adessive | pahaizõllõ | pahaizillõ |
| ablative | pahaizõltõ | pahaiziltõ |
| translative | pahaizõssi | pahaizissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References edit
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “pahain”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn