Cognate with Aramaic ܦܪܛ (“divide, split”) and Biblical Hebrew פָּרַס (pɔrás, “to slice, to cut”). Compare also Arabic فَرَسَ (farasa, “to tear up”).
parāsum (G, a-u, durative iparras, perfect iptaras, preterite iprus, imperative purus)
- to divide, separate, select
- to decide (a legal case)
- to keep away, exclude (enemies, daemons, etc. from land, temples, etc.)
- to stop, block, cut off
Conjugation
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Infinitive
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parāsum
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Participle
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pārisum
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Adjective
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parsum
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Active
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Durative
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Perfect
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Preterite
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Imperative
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1.sg
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aparras
|
aptaras
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aprus
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luprus
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2.sg
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m
|
taparras
|
taptaras
|
taprus
|
purus
|
f
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taparrasī
|
taptarsī
|
taprusī
|
pursī
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3.sg
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iparras
|
iptaras
|
iprus
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liprus
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1.pl
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niparras
|
niptaras
|
niprus
|
i niprus
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2.pl
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taparrasā
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taptarsā
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taprusā
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pursā
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3.pl
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m
|
iparrasū
|
iptarsū
|
iprusū
|
liprusū
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f
|
iparrasā
|
iptarsā
|
iprusā
|
liprusā
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This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects, see Appendix:Akkadian dialectal conjugation.
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Cuneiform spellings
Logograms
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Phonetic
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- 𒉺𒊏𒍪𒌝 (pa-ra-su₂-um)
- 𒉺𒊏𒍮 (pa-ra-sum₂)
- 𒉺𒊏𒋢 (pa-ra-su)
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