فرس
ArabicEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Proto-Semitic *paras-, compare Ge'ez ፈረሰ (färäsä, “to demolish”), Hebrew פָּרַס (parás, “to divide”), Aramaic פְּרַס (pᵊras, “to divide”), Akkadian 𒋻 (/parāsu/, “to cut off”). From the root ف ر س (f-r-s).
Also, from Proto-Semitic *paraš-, Aramaic פְרַשׁ (pᵊraš, “to cut off”).
Further, Arabic فَرَصَ (faraṣa, “to slit”), Hebrew פָּרַץ (pāraṣ, “to breach”), Akkadian 𒉺𒊏𒍮 (/parāṣu/, “to lie, to break an oath or breach trust”), Ge'ez ፈረጸ (färäṣä, “to break open”), Ugaritic 𐎔𐎗𐎕 (prṣ, “to open”), as well as Arabic فَرَضَ (faraḍa, “to notch”).
Also, Arabic فَرَقَ (faraqa, “to separate”), widespread in Semitic.
Also, Arabic فَرَثَ (faraṯa, “to scatter”), Aramaic פְּרַת (pᵊraṯ, “to tear apart”)
VerbEdit
فَرَسَ • (farasa) I, non-past يَفْرِسُ (yafrisu)
ConjugationEdit
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
فَرْس fars | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
fāris | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mafrūs | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | farastu |
farasta |
فَرَسَ farasa |
farastumā |
farasā |
farasnā |
farastum |
farasū | |||
f | farasti |
farasat |
farasatā |
farastunna |
farasna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾafrisu |
tafrisu |
yafrisu |
tafrisāni |
yafrisāni |
nafrisu |
tafrisūna |
yafrisūna | |||
f | tafrisīna |
tafrisu |
tafrisāni |
tafrisna |
yafrisna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾafrisa |
tafrisa |
yafrisa |
tafrisā |
yafrisā |
nafrisa |
tafrisū |
yafrisū | |||
f | tafrisī |
tafrisa |
tafrisā |
tafrisna |
yafrisna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾafris |
tafris |
yafris |
tafrisā |
yafrisā |
nafris |
tafrisū |
yafrisū | |||
f | tafrisī |
tafris |
tafrisā |
tafrisna |
yafrisna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ifris |
ifrisā |
ifrisū |
||||||||
f | ifrisī |
ifrisna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | furistu |
furista |
فُرِسَ furisa |
furistumā |
furisā |
furisnā |
furistum |
furisū | |||
f | furisti |
furisat |
furisatā |
furistunna |
furisna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾufrasu |
tufrasu |
yufrasu |
tufrasāni |
yufrasāni |
nufrasu |
tufrasūna |
yufrasūna | |||
f | tufrasīna |
tufrasu |
tufrasāni |
tufrasna |
yufrasna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾufrasa |
tufrasa |
yufrasa |
tufrasā |
yufrasā |
nufrasa |
tufrasū |
yufrasū | |||
f | tufrasī |
tufrasa |
tufrasā |
tufrasna |
yufrasna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾufras |
tufras |
yufras |
tufrasā |
yufrasā |
nufras |
tufrasū |
yufrasū | |||
f | tufrasī |
tufras |
tufrasā |
tufrasna |
yufrasna |
NounEdit
فَرْس • (fars) m
- verbal noun of فَرَسَ (farasa) (form I)
DeclensionEdit
Etymology 2Edit
Cognate with Hebrew פָּרָשׁ (pārā́š, “horseman”), Classical Syriac ܦܪܫܐ (parašā, “horseman”), Ge'ez ፈረስ (färäs, “horse”).
NounEdit
فَرَس • (faras) m or f (plural أَفْرَاس (ʾafrās))
DeclensionEdit
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فَرَس faras |
الْفَرَس al-faras |
فَرَس faras |
Nominative | فَرَسٌ farasun |
الْفَرَسُ al-farasu |
فَرَسُ farasu |
Accusative | فَرَسًا farasan |
الْفَرَسَ al-farasa |
فَرَسَ farasa |
Genitive | فَرَسٍ farasin |
الْفَرَسِ al-farasi |
فَرَسِ farasi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | فَرَسَيْن farasayn |
الْفَرَسَيْن al-farasayn |
فَرَسَيْ farasay |
Nominative | فَرَسَانِ farasāni |
الْفَرَسَانِ al-farasāni |
فَرَسَا farasā |
Accusative | فَرَسَيْنِ farasayni |
الْفَرَسَيْنِ al-farasayni |
فَرَسَيْ farasay |
Genitive | فَرَسَيْنِ farasayni |
الْفَرَسَيْنِ al-farasayni |
فَرَسَيْ farasay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَفْرَاس ʾafrās |
الْأَفْرَاس al-ʾafrās |
أَفْرَاس ʾafrās |
Nominative | أَفْرَاسٌ ʾafrāsun |
الْأَفْرَاسُ al-ʾafrāsu |
أَفْرَاسُ ʾafrāsu |
Accusative | أَفْرَاسًا ʾafrāsan |
الْأَفْرَاسَ al-ʾafrāsa |
أَفْرَاسَ ʾafrāsa |
Genitive | أَفْرَاسٍ ʾafrāsin |
الْأَفْرَاسِ al-ʾafrāsi |
أَفْرَاسِ ʾafrāsi |
DescendantsEdit
- → Baldemu: pilish (possibly)
ReferencesEdit
- Lane, Edward William (1863) , “فرس”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2367
Etymology 3Edit
From Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (Pārsa).
NounEdit
فُرْس • (furs) m (collective, singulative فَارِسِيّ m (fārisiyy))
DeclensionEdit
Related termsEdit
- فَارِس (fāris)