paralian
English edit
Etymology edit
Early 18th century adoption into English as a common noun, with its earliest use credited to Philip Wharton, 1st Duke of Wharton.[1]
From the Ancient Greek proper noun Παράλιος (Parálios, “Paralian”) which is a derivation of the de-capitalised παράλιος (parálios, “coastal, maritime”).
παράλιος (parálios) is formed by a combination of "παρά-" + "-ἁλ-" + "-ιος"ː
- παρά- (pará-) which is a prefix derived from the preposition παρά (pará, “beside; next to, near, from; against, contrary to”); from the Proto-Indo-European (PIE) root *preh₂- (“before, in front”) which is derived from the older root *per- (“before, in front, first”).
- -ἁλ- (-hal-) which is a shortened variant of ἅλς (háls, “salt, brine, sea”); from the PIE noun *séh₂ls (“salt”).
- -ιος (-ios) is a suffix which forms adjectives from nouns with a sense of "belonging, pertaining to, being of something"; from the PIE suffix *-yós which creates adjectives when affixed to nouns or verb stems.
Noun edit
paralian (plural paralians)
- (rare) someone who lives by the sea
- a member of an ancient Greek people who lived by the Athenian coast in the 6th century B.C.E.
References edit
- ^ https://www.lexico.com/definition/paralian | Oxford University Press. (2020) Paralian. In: Lexico (online version of dictionary Oxford Dictionary).